import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
public class DESUtils {
private static byte[] parse(String str) {
byte[] b = new byte[str.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0, n = str.length(); i < n; i += 2) {
b[i / 2] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
}
return b;
}
/**
* 加密
* @param src
* @param password
* @return
*/
public static byte[] enCode(byte[] src, String password) {
try {
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(new DESKeySpec(parse(password)));// 密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(src);// 明文
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密
* @param src
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] deCode(byte[] src, String password) throws Exception {
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(new DESKeySpec(parse(password)));// 密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(src);// 密文
}
}
3DES算法是进行了3次DES算法。
E是代表加密,D代表解密,K1,K2,K3代表3个密钥。加密解密都是用DES算法,一般来说密钥需要3个或两个密钥,如果3个密钥都相同,则变成了DES算法,如果对加密强度要求没有那么高,可以用两个密钥,对应的是K1和K3密钥相同。
3DES加密过程:EK1(加密)-->DK2(解密)-->EK3(加密)
3DES解密过程:DK3(解密)-->EK2(加密)-->DK1(解密)
3DES算法如下:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class DES3Utils {
private static final String Algorithm = "DESede"; //定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为被加密的数据缓冲区(源)
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为加密后的缓冲区
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//转换成十六进制字符串
public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs="";
String stmp="";