Linux软RAID下线后恢复

机器中有数据的话,操作起来必须要非常小心。内部samba服务器访问不了,到了/share(共享目录)下,什么也没有。数据全部都没看到。后来,仔细查看,发现机器有5块硬盘,好像是做了软raid

1.使用fdisk -l命令查看,发现

/dev/sde1              1      60801  488384001  fd  Linux raid autodete

2.cat /proc/mdstat,md0,md1全部都是inactive

3.全部下线,考虑了很久,因为有数据,所以不敢做太多的操作,想重新建立应该是没关系的吧

先关闭raid:mdadm -Ss,然后启动raid:mdadm -As

cat /etc/mdadm.conf

DEVICE /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/md0 /dev/md1
ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 name=file:0 UUID=4bd3bbbb:57305692:6d264713:10028518
ARRAY /dev/md1 metadata=1.2 name=file:1 UUID=190d94c6:7d7754a0:f91a4e70:acfdc372
ARRAY /dev/md2 metadata=1.2 name=file:2 UUID=6662ae21:aa253ded:46ea5e25:9a4559a4

4.启动后,fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd87fd87f

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
/dev/sdb1              1      38913  312568641  fd  Linux raid autodetect

Disk /dev/sdc: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x3a563a56

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
/dev/sdc1              1      38913  312568641  fd  Linux raid autodetect

Disk /dev/sdd: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9fd1c6eb

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
/dev/sdd1              1      60801  488384001  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/sde: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe0150a6e

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
/dev/sde1              1      60801  488384001  fd  Linux raid autodetect
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary. 

Disk /dev/md0: 319.9 GB, 319935873024 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 78109344 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xddd48bce

Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/md1: 500.0 GB, 499970801664 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 122063184 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Alignment offset: 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/md2: 819.9 GB, 819906215936 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 200172416 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 1048576 bytes
Alignment offset: 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe6aa9a8f

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
/dev/md2p1            129  200172416  800689152  8e  Linux LVM
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

5.mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
        Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Tue Mar 26 00:10:39 2013
    Raid Level : raid1
    Array Size : 312437376 (297.96 GiB 319.94 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 312437376 (297.96 GiB 319.94 GB)
  Raid Devices : 2
  Total Devices : 2
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

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