php多种形式发送邮件(mail qmail邮件系统 phpmailer类

1. 使用 mail() 函数

没什么好讲的,就是使用系统自带的smtp系统来发送,一般是使用sendmail来发。这个按照各个系统不同而定。使用参考手册。

2. 使用管道的形式

昨天刚测试成功,使用本地的qmail来发送邮件。

复制代码 代码如下:


/* 使用qmail发送邮件函数 */ 
function send_check_mail($email, $subject,$uid,$buffer) 

 $command =  "/var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject ".$email; //qmail程式地址,$email是要发送的地址 
 $handle = popen($command, "w"); //打开管道 
 if (!$handle) { 
  return false; 
 }  

 $from = "webmaster@unixsky.net"; //发件人 
 fwrite($handle, "From: ".$from."\n"); //往管道写数据 
 fwrite($handle, "Return-Path: ".$from."\n"); 
 fwrite($handle, "To: ".$uid."\n"); 
 fwrite($handle, "Subject: ".$subject."\n"); 
 fwrite($handle, "Mime-Version: 1.0\n"); 
 fwrite($handle, "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"gb2312\"\n\n"); 
 fwrite($handle, $buffer."\n"); 
 pclose($handle); //关闭管道 

 return true; 


------------------测试发送邮件: 

//发送邮件 

$subject = "测试邮件"; 

$uid = $_POST['uid']; //from信息 
$content = "<html><body>".$u_email  

   ." 你好!<br><br>谢谢,本邮件测试!<br</body></html>"; //内容信息 

$u_email = "hren@yahoo.com.cn"; //发送到的邮箱 
if (send_check_mail($u_email, $subject, $uid, $content)) { 

 echo "恭喜!发送投票邮件到你的邮箱!<br><br>请检查你的邮箱:<font color=#CC0033>".$u_email." </font><br><br>". $close; 
 } else { 

 echo "非常不幸,发送投票邮件到你的邮箱失败,请重试或联系研发人员。<br><br>". $close; 

}

当然,也能使用相同的方法来处理sendmail的进程来发送邮件。

下面代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:


<?php 
$pp = popen("/usr/sbin/sendmail -t", "w") or die("Cannot fork sendmail"); 
fputs($pp, "To: sterling@designmultimedia.com\r\n"); 
fputs($pp, "Reply-to: $senders_email\r\n"); 
fputs($pp, "From: $senders_email\r\n"); 
fputs($pp, "Subject The Results of your form\r\n\r\n"); 
fputs($pp, "$senders_email sent the fllowing comments:\r\n"); 
fputs($pp, $comments); 
pclose($pp) or die("Cannot close pipe to sendmail"); 
?>

其实这种管道的方法比较底层,取决于你所调用程式的稳定性。所以是一种可选的发送邮件的方式。


3. 使用phpmailer类

是个开源的发送邮件类,主站:

里面是两个文件,一个是class.smtp.php,更有以个是class.phpmailer.php
另外加上官方网站的使用方法:
Examples using phpmailer
1. Advanced ExampleThis demonstrates sending out multiple email messages with binary attachments from a MySQL database with multipart/alternative support.

复制代码 代码如下:


require("class.phpmailer.php"); 

$mail = new phpmailer(); 

$mail->From     = "list@example.com"; 
$mail->FromName = "List manager"; 
$mail->Host     = "smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com"; 
$mail->Mailer   = "smtp"; 

@MYSQL_CONNECT("localhost","root","password"); 
@mysql_select_db("my_company"); 
$query?=?SELECT full_name, email,?hoto?ROM employee?HERE?d=$id"; 
$result??MYSQL_QUERY($query); 

while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ($result)) 

    // HTML body 
    $body  = "Hello <font size=\"4\">" . $row["full_name"] . "</font>, <p>"; 
    $body .= "<i>Your</i> personal photograph to this message.<p>"; 
    $body .= "Sincerely, <br>"; 
    $body .= "phpmailer List manager"; 

    // Plain text body (for mail clients that cannot read HTML) 
    $text_body  = "Hello " . $row["full_name"] . ", \n\n"; 
    $text_body .= "Your personal photograph to this message.\n\n"; 
    $text_body .= "Sincerely, \n"; 
    $text_body .= "phpmailer List manager"; 

    $mail->Body    = $body; 
    $mail->AltBody = $text_body; 
    $mail->AddAddress($row["email"], $row["full_name"]); 
    $mail->AddStringAttachment($row["photo"], "YourPhoto.jpg"); 

    if(!$mail->Send()) 
        echo "There has been a mail error sending to " . $row["email"] . "<br>"; 

    // Clear all addresses and attachments for next loop 
    $mail->ClearAddresses(); 
    $mail->ClearAttachments(); 
}

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