编者按：
README:此代码为用户登陆界面，添加了寻求帮助选项。
1.学习了基本数据类型，string, int，以及while循环，continue, break, if, elif, else条件语句，“x".format（x）变量替代
2.上网搜的dictionary用法，由于用的是Python3.6，老教程不太管用，尝试了2天方才悟出正确的增加键值用法，希望技术大牛留言给予更多启发！
dict_profile = {"Alex":"alex1234", "Bob":"bob123", "Cathy":"cathy1234",
"David":"david12345", "Eva":"eva123"}
#Save the rightful username and password in the dictionary
black_list = { } #Create a list for not exist username
email = "send an email to our help desk for further solutions"
chance = 6 #After 3 valid trys the system will be locked
username = input("username:")
password = input("password:")
#password = getpass.getpass("password:")
while chance > 0:
if username not in dict_profile.keys(): #Search for username in the profile
black_list["{}".format(username)]="{}".format(password)
username = input("The username does not exist, please try again:")
chance = chance - 1
if username in black_list.keys(): #Run a security check
username = input("The username does not exist and has been locked, please try other combinations:")
chance = chance - 2 # Deduct 2 chances to punish whoever abuses the system
elif password != dict_profile.get(username,""): #Find the value of password to match with the username
print("The password does not match the username, do you have problem with memorizing things?")
customized_option = input("Y/N")
if customized_option != "N":
print("Please ask your partner or {}.".format(email))
break
else:
password = input("Please enter your password with caution:")
chance = chance - 1
else:
print("Welcome my lord {_name}! Please wait while login...".format(_name = username))
break
if chance <= 0:
print("The system is locked since you have too many incorrect entries!Please {}.".format(email))