PHP面向对象继承用法详解(优化与减少代码重复(3)

<?php class ShopProduct { // 私有化属性,通过方法来设置与获取 private $title; private $producerMainName; private $producerFirstName; protected $price; private $discount = 0; public function __construct( $title, $firstName, $mainName, $price ) { $this->title = $title; $this->producerFirstName = $firstName; $this->producerMainName = $mainName; $this->price = $price; } public function getProducerFirstName() { return $this->producerFirstName; } public function getProducerMainName() { return $this->producerMainName; } public function setDiscount( $num ) { $this->discount=$num; } public function getDiscount() { return $this->discount; } public function getTitle() { return $this->title; } public function getPrice() { return ($this->price - $this->discount); } public function getProducer() { return "{$this->producerFirstName}". " {$this->producerMainName}"; } public function getSummaryLine() { $base = "{$this->title} ( {$this->producerMainName}, "; $base .= "{$this->producerFirstName} )"; return $base; } } class CdProduct extends ShopProduct { private $playLength = 0; public function __construct( $title, $firstName, $mainName, $price, $playLength ) { parent::__construct( $title, $firstName, $mainName, $price ); $this->playLength = $playLength; } public function getPlayLength() { return $this->playLength; } public function getSummaryLine() { $base = parent::getSummaryLine(); $base .= ": playing time - {$this->playLength}"; return $base; } } class BookProduct extends ShopProduct { private $numPages = 0; public function __construct( $title, $firstName, $mainName, $price, $numPages ) { parent::__construct( $title, $firstName, $mainName, $price ); $this->numPages = $numPages; } public function getNumberOfPages() { return $this->numPages; } public function getSummaryLine() { $base = parent::getSummaryLine(); $base .= ": page count - {$this->numPages}"; return $base; } public function getPrice() { return $this->price; } } $product1 = new CdProduct("cd1", "bob", "bobbleson", 4, 50 ); print $product1->getSummaryLine()."\n"; $product2 = new BookProduct("book1", "harry", "harrelson", 4, 30 ); print $product2->getSummaryLine()."\n"; ?>

输出:

cd1 ( bobbleson, bob ): playing time - 50
book1 ( harrelson, harry ): page count - 30

点评:这里进一步私有化了属性,要想获取只能通过方法。这样就确保了安全性。

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