准备工作
环境：
RedHat 5.8 （我这里用的是redhat5.8的版本，可以根据自己的情况灵活进行选择其它的发行版，但是编译环境和依赖的库一定要具备）
软件：
一、编译安装apache
1、解决依赖关系
(1) 编译安装apr
# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
# cd apr-1.4.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
(2) 编译安装apr-util
# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
(3) 编译安装pcre
# tar xf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install
2、编译安装httpd-2.4.12
(1) 首先下载httpd-2.4.12到本地，然后进行如下操作
# tar xf httpd-2.4.12tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.12
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so--enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most--with-mpm=event
#make && make install
(2)修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径
编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
注意：如果缺少这一步，则后面的SysV风格的脚本无法正常工作！
(3) 提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
这个脚本的主要功能就是可以实现像
#service httpd {start|restart|stop|status|reload}
之类的功能
而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：
# chmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
注意：必须给这个脚本执行权限，否则服务无法正常执行！
加入服务列表：
#chkconfig --add httpd
#chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
接下来就可以启动服务进行测试了。