b)MapToApiVersion标记:允许将单个API操作映射到任何版本(可以在v1的控制器中添加v3的方法);在上面控制器中添加以下代码,访问v3版本方法
[HttpGet] [MapToApiVersion("3.0")] public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetV3() { //获取版本 string v = HttpContext.GetRequestedApiVersion().ToString(); var rng = new Random(); return Enumerable.Range(1, 1).Select(index => new WeatherForecast { Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index), TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55), Summary = $"v{v}:{Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]}" }) .ToArray(); }
c)注意事项:
1、路径中参数版本高于,其他方式设置版本
2、多种方式传递版本,只能采用一种方式传递版本号
3、SwaggerUI中MapToApiVersion设置版本不会单独显示
二、Swagger UI中版本接入1、添加包:Swashbuckle.AspNetCore、Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning.ApiExplorer
//swaggerui 包 Install-Package Swashbuckle.AspNetCore //api版本 Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning.ApiExplorer
2、修改Startup代码:
public class Startup { /// <summary> /// Api版本提者信息 /// </summary> private IApiVersionDescriptionProvider provider; // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllers(); //根据需要设置,以下内容 services.AddApiVersioning(apiOtions => { //返回响应标头中支持的版本信息 apiOtions.ReportApiVersions = true; //此选项将用于不提供版本的请求。默认情况下, 假定的 API 版本为1.0 apiOtions.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true; //缺省api版本号,支持时间或数字版本号 apiOtions.DefaultApiVersion = new ApiVersion(1, 0); //支持MediaType、Header、QueryString 设置版本号;缺省为QueryString设置版本号 apiOtions.ApiVersionReader = ApiVersionReader.Combine( new MediaTypeApiVersionReader("api-version"), new HeaderApiVersionReader("api-version"), new QueryStringApiVersionReader("api-version"), new UrlSegmentApiVersionReader()); }); services.AddVersionedApiExplorer(option => { option.GroupNameFormat = "接口:'v'VVV"; option.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true; }); this.provider = services.BuildServiceProvider().GetRequiredService<IApiVersionDescriptionProvider>(); services.AddSwaggerGen(options => { foreach (var description in provider.ApiVersionDescriptions) { options.SwaggerDoc(description.GroupName, new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo() { Title = $"接口 v{description.ApiVersion}", Version = description.ApiVersion.ToString(), Description = "切换版本请点右上角版本切换" } ); } options.IncludeXmlComments(this.GetType().Assembly.Location.Replace(".dll", ".xml"), true); }); } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { //…… //使用ApiVersioning app.UseApiVersioning(); //启用swaggerui,绑定api版本信息 app.UseSwagger(); app.UseSwaggerUI(c => { foreach (var description in provider.ApiVersionDescriptions) { c.SwaggerEndpoint($"/swagger/{description.GroupName}/swagger.json", description.GroupName.ToUpperInvariant()); } }); //…… } }
3、运行效果:
其他:
示例地址:https://github.com/cwsheng/WebAPIVersionDemo
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