很多PHP类库在读取中文的xls、csv文件时会有问题，网上找了下资料，发现PHPExcel类库好用，官网地址为：。现将PHPExcel读写Excel的方法分别叙述如下：
1、读取xls文件内容
<?php //向xls文件写入内容 error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', TRUE); include 'Classes/PHPExcel.php'; include 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; //$data:xls文件内容正文 //$title:xls文件内容标题 //$filename:导出的文件名 //$data和$title必须为utf-8码，否则会写入FALSE值 function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename='report'){ $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //设置文档属性，设置中文会产生乱码，需要转换成utf-8格式！！ // $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("云舒") // ->setLastModifiedBy("云舒") // ->setTitle("产品URL导出") // ->setSubject("产品URL导出") // ->setDescription("产品URL导出") // ->setKeywords("产品URL导出"); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $cols = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; //设置标题 for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i<$length; $i++) { //echo $cols{$i}.'1'; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$i}.'1', $title[$i]); } //设置标题样式 $titleCount = count($title); $r = $cols{0}.'1'; $c = $cols{$titleCount}.'1'; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("$r:$c")->applyFromArray( array( 'font' => array( 'bold' => true ), 'alignment' => array( 'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT, ), 'borders' => array( 'top' => array( 'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN ) ), 'fill' => array( 'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR, 'rotation' => 90, 'startcolor' => array( 'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0' ), 'endcolor' => array( 'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF' ) ) ) ); $i = 0; foreach($data as $d) { //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组 $j = 0; foreach($d as $v) { //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v); $j++; } $i++; } // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('php://output'); } $array = array( array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','https://www.jb51.net'), array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','https://www.jb51.net'), array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','https://www.jb51.net'), array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','https://www.jb51.net'), array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','https://www.jb51.net'), ); write_xls($array,array('商品id','供应商名称','品牌','商品名','URL'),'report'); ?>
2、向xls文件写内容
<?php //获取数据库数据(mysqli预处理学习) $config = array( 'DB_TYPE'=>'mysql', 'DB_HOST'=>'localhost', 'DB_NAME'=>'test', 'DB_USER'=>'root', 'DB_PWD'=>'root', 'DB_PORT'=>'3306', ); function getProductIdByName($name) { global $config; $id = false; $mysqli = new mysqli($config['DB_HOST'], $config['DB_USER'], $config['DB_PWD'], $config['DB_NAME']); if(mysqli_connect_error()) { //兼容 < php5.2.9 OO way:$mysqli->connect_error die("连接失败，错误码：".mysqli_connect_errno()."错误信息：".mysqli_connect_error()); } //设置连接数据库的编码，不要忘了设置 $mysqli->set_charset("gbk"); //中文字符的编码要与数据库一致，若没设置，结果为null $name = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $name); if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select id from 137_product where name like ?")) { $mysqli_stmt->bind_param("s", $name); $mysqli_stmt->execute(); $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id); $mysqli_stmt->fetch(); $mysqli_stmt->close(); } $mysqli->close(); return $id; //得到的是gbk码（同数据库编码） } $id = getProductIdByName('%伊奈卫浴伊奈分体座便器%'); var_dump($id); ?>