深入浅出讲解：php的socket通信原理(2)

<?php //确保在连接客户端时不会超时 set_time_limit(0); $ip = '127.0.0.1'; $port = 1935; /* +------------------------------- * @socket通信整个过程 +------------------------------- * @socket_create * @socket_bind * @socket_listen * @socket_accept * @socket_read * @socket_write * @socket_close +-------------------------------- */ /*---------------- 以下操作都是手册上的 -------------------*/ if(($sock = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP)) < 0) { echo "socket_create() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($sock)."\n"; } if(($ret = socket_bind($sock,$ip,$port)) < 0) { echo "socket_bind() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n"; } if(($ret = socket_listen($sock,4)) < 0) { echo "socket_listen() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n"; } $count = 0; do { if (($msgsock = socket_accept($sock)) < 0) { echo "socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($msgsock) . "\n"; break; } else { //发到客户端 $msg ="测试成功！\n"; socket_write($msgsock, $msg, strlen($msg)); echo "测试成功了啊\n"; $buf = socket_read($msgsock,8192); $talkback = "收到的信息:$buf\n"; echo $talkback; if(++$count >= 5){ break; }; } //echo $buf; socket_close($msgsock); } while (true); socket_close($sock); ?>

这是socket的服务端代码。然后运行cmd，注意是自己的程序存放路径啊。

没有反映，对现在服务端的程序已经开始运行，端口已经开始监听了。运行netstat -ano可以查看端口情况，我的是1935端口

看，端口已经处于LISTENING状态了。接下来我们只要运行客户端程序即可连接上。上代码

<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); set_time_limit(0); echo "<h2>TCP/IP Connection</h2>\n"; $port = 1935; $ip = "127.0.0.1"; /* +------------------------------- * @socket连接整个过程 +------------------------------- * @socket_create * @socket_connect * @socket_write * @socket_read * @socket_close +-------------------------------- */ $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); if ($socket < 0) { echo "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($socket) . "\n"; }else { echo "OK.\n"; } echo "试图连接 '$ip' 端口 '$port'...\n"; $result = socket_connect($socket, $ip, $port); if ($result < 0) { echo "socket_connect() failed.\nReason: ($result) " . socket_strerror($result) . "\n"; }else { echo "连接OK\n"; } $in = "Ho\r\n"; $in .= "first blood\r\n"; $out = ''; if(!socket_write($socket, $in, strlen($in))) { echo "socket_write() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($socket) . "\n"; }else { echo "发送到服务器信息成功！\n"; echo "发送的内容为:<font color='red'>$in</font> <br>"; } while($out = socket_read($socket, 8192)) { echo "接收服务器回传信息成功！\n"; echo "接受的内容为:",$out; } echo "关闭SOCKET...\n"; socket_close($socket); echo "关闭OK\n"; ?>

至此客户端已经连接上服务端了。

案例二：代码详解

// 设置一些基本的变量 $host = "192.168.1.99"; $port = 1234; // 设置超时时间 set_time_limit(0); // 创建一个Socket $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or die("Could not createsocket\n"); //绑定Socket到端口 $result = socket_bind($socket, $host, $port) or die("Could not bind tosocket\n"); // 开始监听链接 $result = socket_listen($socket, 3) or die("Could not set up socketlistener\n"); // accept incoming connections // 另一个Socket来处理通信 $spawn = socket_accept($socket) or die("Could not accept incomingconnection\n"); // 获得客户端的输入 $input = socket_read($spawn, 1024) or die("Could not read input\n"); // 清空输入字符串 $input = trim($input); //处理客户端输入并返回结果 $output = strrev($input) . "\n"; socket_write($spawn, $output, strlen ($output)) or die("Could not write output\n"); // 关闭sockets socket_close($spawn); socket_close($socket);

下面是其每一步骤的详细说明: