CentOS 6.5环境源码编译安装MySQL 5.6.34 过程详解。
源码下载地址#downloads
选择Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive
选择 No thanks, just start my download. 开始下载
操作系统：
centos6.5 x86_64
一、yum安装相关依赖
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake bison git openssl openssl-devel
二、编译安装
1.添加用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
2.编译安装
tar xf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.34
#默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql
# cmake编译参数可以自己调整
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
**************************************************************
-- Looking for asprintf
-- Looking for asprintf - found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;/usr/lib64/libz.so;m;rt;/usr/lib64/libssl.so;/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;/usr/lib64/libz.so;m;rt;/usr/lib64/libssl.so;/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so;dl;crypt
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
WITH_READLINE
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.6.34
**************************************************************
cmake编译报错需要删除编译缓存，修复错误后再次重新编译
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
3.make && make install
注意事项：
重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
# make clean
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
4.改变数据存储目录所有者为mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mydata
5.启动脚本初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mydata
6.注册服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#使用默认配置文件
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#让chkconfig管理mysql服务
chkconfig --add mysqld
#开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
编辑/etc/my.cnf配置，加入以下内容
innodb_file_per_table = 1
datadir = /data/mydata
log-bin=/data/binlogs/mysql-bin
注意：
经过实际测试innodb_file_per_table = ON这条参数需要innodb_file_per_table = 1 才能生效，具体可以通过
mysql> show variables like '%per_table%';来查询
mkdir /data/binlogs
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/binlogs
8.将mysql命令加入环境变量中
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
加入
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
默认密码为空
9修改/etc/security/limits.conf，然后加入以下内容，退出再重新登陆即可(不需要重启，退出当前的连接shell即可)
# ulimit -n 查看参数是否生效
* hard nofile 655350
* soft nofile 655350
否则报错如下：
错误#23: Out of resources when opening file './XX/USER.MYD' (Errcode: 24)
同时
vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
删除如下这行接触centos对文件操作句柄的限制：
* soft nproc 1024