Linux(CentOS 7.0)安装Oracle 11gR2

Linux(CentOS 7.0)安装Oracle 11gR2

// 注释 # root用户 $oracle用户

1. 关闭安全措施

 

# chkconfig iptables off // 永久关闭防火墙

# serviceiptables stop // 暂时关闭防火墙，重启系统后会自动打开

# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config // 关闭Selinux

2. 验证硬件

2.1 内存：

要求：内存最小1G，推荐2G或者更高。

查看命令：# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

 

2.2 Swap：

要求：

RAW

  Swap  
1G至2G   1.5倍  
2G至16G   同RAW相等  
16G以上   16G  

查看命令：# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

          # free

3. 验证软件

3.1 操作系统

CentOS7本文按照Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6来配置。

 

# cat /proc/version // 查看版本

3.2 内核

On Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 2.6.9 or later

On Oracle Linux 5 Update 2 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel 2.6.18 or later

On Oracle Linux 5 Update 5 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel 2.6.18 or later

On Oracle Linux 5 Update 5 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2.6.32-100.0.19 or later

On Oracle Linux 6 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 or later

On Oracle Linux 6 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2 2.6.18 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5 2.6.18 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2.6.32 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 or later

On Asianux Server 3 2.6.18 or later

On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 2.6.16.21 or later

On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 2.6.27.19 or later

# uname-r

3.3 验证需要的包：

# rpm -qa binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers glibc-static kernel-headers pdksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libgomp libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libstdc++-static make numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel // 验证命令26个包

kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

numactl-devel-2.0.9-2.el7.x86_64

glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

glibc-common-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-16.el7.x86_64

unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64

libaio-0.3.109-12.el7.x86_64

make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-0.158-3.el7.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.158-3.el7.x86_64

sysstat-10.1.5-4.el7.x86_64

glibc-static-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

glibc-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.158-3.el7.x86_64

libaio-0.3.109-12.el7.i686

gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.i686

libstdc++-static-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.109-12.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.109-12.el7.i686

unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64

libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

libgomp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

#rpm -ivh 安装包名 // 安装程序包

 

4. 创建组和用户

# groupadd dba
# groupadd oinstall
# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# passwd oracle
// 如果nobody用户不存在（id nobody命令查看)，则创建：
# useradd nobody

5. 配置内核

注：配置大于系统数据需要配置更改，否则不需要配置。

要求配置：

参数   最小值   文件   命令  

semmsl
semmns
semopm
semmni

 

50
32000
100
128

 

/proc/sys/kernel/sem

 

# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem

 

shmall

 

2097152

 

/proc/sys/kernel/shmall

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm  

shmmax

 

4294967296

 

/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
// 最大共享内存，官方文档建议是内存的1/2
// 我的服务器是8G内存，所以为4*1024*1024*1024
// 最小值为536870912（1G内存/2）

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm  

shmmni

 

4096

 

/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm  

file-max

 

6815744

 

/proc/sys/fs/file-max

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max  

ip_local_port_range

 

9000 65500

 

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range  
rmem_default  

262144 

 

/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_default  
rmem_max  

4194304

 

/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max

  # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_max  
wmem_default  

262144

 

/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default

 

# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep wmem_default

 
wmem_max   

1048576

 

/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max