今天开发报表遇到了ORA-22922: 不存在的 LOB 值问题,原因是用了wm_concat函数,转换后是clob类型,导致报表查询时报错。
后来改为使用listagg函数替代,完美解决问题,同时网上还有一种解决方法。新建一个自定义函数。
保存一下这个自定义函数
列转行的函数:
create or replace TYPE zh_concat_im
AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
create or replace TYPE BODY zh_concat_im
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := zh_concat_im(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ':' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ':' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
函数:
create or replace FUNCTION zh_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING zh_concat_im ;
/