为什么需要ModelDriven
所谓ModelDriven,意思是直接把实体类当成页面数据的收集对象。比如,有实体类User如下:
package cn.com.leadfar.struts2.actions;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
publicString getPassword() {
return password;
}
publicvoidsetPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
publicintgetAge() {
return age;
}
publicvoidsetAge(intage) {
this.age = age;
}
publicString getAddress() {
return address;
}
publicvoidsetAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
publicintgetId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(intid) {
this.id = id;
}
}
假如要写一个Action,用来添加User。
第一种做法是直接在Action中定义所有需要的属性,然后在JSP中直接用属性名称来提交数据:
UserAction:
public class UserAction {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private String address;
public String add(){
User user =newUser();
user.setId(id);
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setAge(age);
user.setAddress(address);
new UserManager().addUser(user);
return"success";
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(intid) {
this.id= id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username= username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password= password;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(intage) {
this.age= age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
add_input.jsp:
<form action="test/user.action" method="post">
<input type="hidden">
username:<input type="text"><br/>
password:<input type="text"><br/>
age:<input type="text"><br/>
address:<input type="text"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="添加用户">
</form><br/>
上述做法不好之处是:如果实体类的属性非常多,那么Action中也要定义相同的属性。
第二种做法是将User对象定义到UserAction中,然后在JSP中通过user属性来给user赋值:
UserAction:
public class UserAction {
private User user;
public String add(){
newUserManager().addUser(user);
return"success";
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user= user;
}
}
add_input.jsp:
<form action="test/user.action" method="post">
<input type="hidden">
username:<input type="text"><br/>
password:<input type="text"><br/>
age:<input type="text"><br/>
address:<input type="text"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="添加用户">
</form><br/>
这种做法不好的地方是:JSP页面上表单域中的命名变得太长
第三种做法是利用ModelDriven机制,让UserAction实现一个ModelDriven接口,同时实现接口中的getModel()。实现了ModelDriven就必须实现getModel这个方法,该方法返回的是你的ModelDrivern泛型中设定的实体类。其实是为了实现代码的重用,不要再定义一次你在数据访问层定义的属性了,直接用那个类就行了.如下所示:
public class UserAction implements ModelDriven{
private User user;
@Override
public Object getModel() {
if(user==null){
user=newUser();
}
return user;
}
public String add(){
new UserManager().addUser(user);
return"success";
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user= user;
}
}
JSP的代码如下:
<form action="test/user.action" method="post">
<input type="hidden">
username:<input type="text"><br/>
password:<input type="text"><br/>
age:<input type="text"name="age"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="添加用户">
</form><br/>
可见,第三种做法是比较好的,Action和JSP写起来都比较简单。
ModelDriven背后的机制?