使用ETags减少Web应用带宽和负载第1/2页(2)

我们用来产生记号的技术是基于从页面内容计算MD5哈希值。这通过在响应之上创建一个包装器来实现。该包装器使用字节数组来保存所产生的内容,在filter链处理完成之后我们利用数组的MD5哈希值计算记号。

doFilter方法的实现如下所示。
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
ServletException {
HttpServletRequest servletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse servletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) res;

  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ETagResponseWrapper wrappedResponse = new ETagResponseWrapper(servletResponse, baos);
chain.doFilter(servletRequest, wrappedResponse);

  byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();

  String token = '"' + ETagComputeUtils.getMd5Digest(bytes) + '"';
servletResponse.setHeader("ETag", token); // always store the ETag in the header

  String previousToken = servletRequest.getHeader("If-None-Match");
if (previousToken != null && previousToken.equals(token)) { // compare previous token with current one
logger.debug("ETag match: returning 304 Not Modified");
servletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
// use the same date we sent when we created the ETag the first time through
servletResponse.setHeader("Last-Modified", servletRequest.getHeader("If-Modified-Since"));
} else  { // first time through - set last modified time to now
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
Date lastModified = cal.getTime();
servletResponse.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified.getTime());

  logger.debug("Writing body content");
servletResponse.setContentLength(bytes.length);
ServletOutputStream sos = servletResponse.getOutputStream();
sos.write(bytes);
sos.flush();
sos.close();
}
}

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