在这里大家留意一下最后一句processDeferredImportSelectors方法，在这里将会对DeferredImportSelector进行处理，这样我们就和AutoConfigurationSelectImporter结合到一起了：
private void processDeferredImportSelectors() {
List<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImports = this.deferredImportSelectors;
this.deferredImportSelectors = null;
Collections.sort(deferredImports, DEFERRED_IMPORT_COMPARATOR);
for (DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport : deferredImports) {
ConfigurationClass configClass = deferredImport.getConfigurationClass();
try {
String[] imports = deferredImport.getImportSelector().selectImports(configClass.getMetadata());
processImports(configClass, asSourceClass(configClass), asSourceClasses(imports), false);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
}
}
请大家关注这句代码：String[] imports = deferredImport.getImportSelector().selectImports(configClass.getMetadata());在这里deferredImport的类型为DeferredImportSelectorHolder：
private static class DeferredImportSelectorHolder {
private final ConfigurationClass configurationClass;
private final DeferredImportSelector importSelector;
public DeferredImportSelectorHolder(ConfigurationClass configClass, DeferredImportSelector selector) {
this.configurationClass = configClass;
this.importSelector = selector;
}
public ConfigurationClass getConfigurationClass() {
return this.configurationClass;
}
public DeferredImportSelector getImportSelector() {
return this.importSelector;
}
}
在这个内部类里持有了一个DeferredImportSelector的引用，至此将会执行自动装配的所有操作
三、总结
1）自动装配还是利用了SpringFactoriesLoader来加载META-INF/spring.factoires文件里所有配置的EnableAutoConfgruation，它会经过exclude和filter等操作，最终确定要装配的类
2) 处理@Configuration的核心还是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，这个类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor, 因此当AbstractApplicationContext执行refresh方法里的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法时会执行自动装配。