自己在下载dlib官网给的example代码时,一开始不知道怎么使用,在一番摸索之后弄明白怎么使用了;
现分享下 face_detector.py 和 face_landmark_detection.py 这两个py的使用方法;
1.简介
Python: 3.6.3
dlib: 19.7
利用dlib的特征提取器,进行人脸 矩形框 的特征提取:
1 dets = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector(img)
利用dlib的68点特征预测器,进行人脸 68点 特征提取:
1 predictor = dlib.shape_predictor("shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat") 2 shape = predictor(img, dets[0])
效果:
(a) face_detector.py (b) face_landmark_detection.py
2.py文件功能介绍
face_detector.py : 识别出图片文件中一张或多张人脸,并用矩形框框出标识出人脸;
face_landmark_detection.py : 在face_detector.py的识别人脸基础上,识别出人脸部的具体特征部位:下巴轮廓、眉毛、眼睛、嘴巴,同样用标记标识出面部特征;
2.1. face_detector.py
官网给的face_detector.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt
#
# This example program shows how to find frontal human faces in an image. In
# particular, it shows how you can take a list of images from the command
# line and display each on the screen with red boxes overlaid on each human
# face.
#
# The examples/faces folder contains some jpg images of people. You can run
# this program on them and see the detections by executing the
# following command:
# ./face_detector.py ../examples/faces/*.jpg
#
# This face detector is made using the now classic Histogram of Oriented
# Gradients (HOG) feature combined with a linear classifier, an image
# pyramid, and sliding window detection scheme. This type of object detector
# is fairly general and capable of detecting many types of semi-rigid objects
# in addition to human faces. Therefore, if you are interested in making
# your own object detectors then read the train_object_detector.py example
# program.
#
#
# COMPILING/INSTALLING THE DLIB PYTHON INTERFACE
# You can install dlib using the command:
# pip install dlib
#
# Alternatively, if you want to compile dlib yourself then go into the dlib
# root folder and run:
# python setup.py install
# or
# python setup.py install --yes USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS
# if you have a CPU that supports AVX instructions, since this makes some
# things run faster.
#
# Compiling dlib should work on any operating system so long as you have
# CMake and boost-python installed. On Ubuntu, this can be done easily by
# running the command:
# sudo apt-get install libboost-python-dev cmake
#
# Also note that this example requires scikit-image which can be installed
# via the command:
# pip install scikit-image
# Or downloaded from
import sys
import dlib
from skimage import io
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
win = dlib.image_window()
for f in sys.argv[1:]:
print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
img = io.imread(f)
# The 1 in the second argument indicates that we should upsample the image
# 1 time. This will make everything bigger and allow us to detect more
# faces.
dets = detector(img, 1)
print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets)))
for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}: Left: {} Top: {} Right: {} Bottom: {}".format(
i, d.left(), d.top(), d.right(), d.bottom()))
win.clear_overlay()
win.set_image(img)
win.add_overlay(dets)
dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()