Redis偶发连接失败案例分析(3)

重复多次抓取后,从堆栈中发现可疑堆栈clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer位置,属于serverCron()函数下,这个redis-server内部的定时调度,并不在用户线程下,这个解释了为什么卡死的时候没有出现慢查询。

查看redis源码,确认到底redis-server在做什么:

clientsCron(server.h): #define CLIENTS_CRON_MIN_ITERATIONS 5 void clientsCron(void) { /* Make sure to process at least numclients/server.hz of clients * per call. Since this function is called server.hz times per second * we are sure that in the worst case we process all the clients in 1 * second. */ int numclients = listLength(server.clients); int iterations = numclients/server.hz; mstime_t now = mstime(); /* Process at least a few clients while we are at it, even if we need * to process less than CLIENTS_CRON_MIN_ITERATIONS to meet our contract * of processing each client once per second. */ if (iterations < CLIENTS_CRON_MIN_ITERATIONS) iterations = (numclients < CLIENTS_CRON_MIN_ITERATIONS) ? numclients : CLIENTS_CRON_MIN_ITERATIONS; while(listLength(server.clients) && iterations--) { client *c; listNode *head; /* Rotate the list, take the current head, process. * This way if the client must be removed from the list it's the * first element and we don't incur into O(N) computation. */ listRotate(server.clients); head = listFirst(server.clients); c = listNodeValue(head); /* The following functions do different service checks on the client. * The protocol is that they return non-zero if the client was * terminated. */ if (clientsCronHandleTimeout(c,now)) continue; if (clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer(c)) continue; } }

clientsCron首先判断当前client的数量,用于控制一次清理连接的数量,生产服务器单实例的连接数量在5000不到,也就是一次清理的连接数是50个。

clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer(server.h): /* The client query buffer is an sds.c string that can end with a lot of * free space not used, this function reclaims space if needed. * * The function always returns 0 as it never terminates the client. */ int clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer(client *c) { size_t querybuf_size = sdsAllocSize(c->querybuf); time_t idletime = server.unixtime - c->lastinteraction; /* 只在以下两种情况下会Resize query buffer: * 1) Query buffer > BIG_ARG(在server.h 中定义#define PROTO_MBULK_BIG_ARG (1024*32)) 且这个Buffer的小于一段时间的客户端使用的峰值. * 2) 客户端空闲超过2s且Buffer size大于1k. */ if (((querybuf_size > PROTO_MBULK_BIG_ARG) && (querybuf_size/(c->querybuf_peak+1)) > 2) || (querybuf_size > 1024 && idletime > 2)) { /* Only resize the query buffer if it is actually wasting space. */ if (sdsavail(c->querybuf) > 1024) { c->querybuf = sdsRemoveFreeSpace(c->querybuf); } } /* Reset the peak again to capture the peak memory usage in the next * cycle. */ c->querybuf_peak = 0; return 0; }

如果redisClient对象的query buffer满足条件,那么就直接resize掉。满足条件的连接分成两种,一种是真的很大的,比该客户端一段时间内使用的峰值还大;还有一种是很闲(idle>2)的,这两种都要满足一个条件,就是buffer free的部分超过1k。那么redis-server卡住的原因就是正好有那么50个很大的或者空闲的并且free size超过了1k大小连接的同时循环做了resize,由于redis都属于单线程工作的程序,所以block了client。那么解决这个问题办法就很明朗了,让resize 的频率变低或者resize的执行速度变快。

既然问题出在query buffer上,我们先看一下这个东西被修改的位置:

readQueryFromClient(networking.c): redisClient *createClient(int fd) { redisClient *c = zmalloc(sizeof(redisClient)); /* passing -1 as fd it is possible to create a non connected client. * This is useful since all the Redis commands needs to be executed * in the context of a client. When commands are executed in other * contexts (for instance a Lua script) we need a non connected client. */ if (fd != -1) { anetNonBlock(NULL,fd); anetEnableTcpNoDelay(NULL,fd); if (server.tcpkeepalive) anetKeepAlive(NULL,fd,server.tcpkeepalive); if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,fd,AE_READABLE, readQueryFromClient, c) == AE_ERR) { close(fd); zfree(c); return NULL; } } selectDb(c,0); c->id = server.next_client_id++; c->fd = fd; c->name = NULL; c->bufpos = 0; c->querybuf = sdsempty(); 初始化是0 readQueryFromClient(networking.c): void readQueryFromClient(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) { redisClient *c = (redisClient*) privdata; int nread, readlen; size_t qblen; REDIS_NOTUSED(el); REDIS_NOTUSED(mask); server.current_client = c; readlen = REDIS_IOBUF_LEN; /* If this is a multi bulk request, and we are processing a bulk reply * that is large enough, try to maximize the probability that the query * buffer contains exactly the SDS string representing the object, even * at the risk of requiring more read(2) calls. This way the function * processMultiBulkBuffer() can avoid copying buffers to create the * Redis Object representing the argument. */ if (c->reqtype == REDIS_REQ_MULTIBULK && c->multibulklen && c->bulklen != -1 && c->bulklen >= REDIS_MBULK_BIG_ARG) { int remaining = (unsigned)(c->bulklen+2)-sdslen(c->querybuf); if (remaining < readlen) readlen = remaining; } qblen = sdslen(c->querybuf); if (c->querybuf_peak < qblen) c->querybuf_peak = qblen; c->querybuf = sdsMakeRoomFor(c->querybuf, readlen); 在这里会被扩大

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