<div> <div> <input type="text" value="" readonly="readonly" /> <input type="button" value="="/> </div> <div> <input type="button" value="7"/> <input type="button" value="8"/> <input type="button" value="9"/> <input type="button" value="https://www.jb51.net/"/> <!--span></span--> <br /> <input type="button" value="4"/> <input type="button" value="5" /> <input type="button" value="6"/> <input type="button" value="*"/> <br /> <input type="button" value="1"/> <input type="button" value="2"/> <input type="button" value="3"/> <input type="button" value="-"/> <br /> <input type="button" value="0"/> <input type="button" value="("/> <input type="button" value=")"/> <input type="button" value="+"/> </div> </div>
CSS部分:
/* CSS Document */ body { /* padding-right:40%; padding-left:40%;*/ text-align:center; } div{ background-color:orange; height:300px; width:300px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-bottom:auto; margin-top:50px; border-style: groove; border-color: Green; /* margin-top:auto;*/ } #in{ position:relative; margin-left:20px; margin-top:10px; height:27px; width:260px; background:red; top:40px } .clsin { height:27px; width:200px; background-color:#FFF; } #num{ position:relative; margin-left:20px; margin-top:45px; height:150px; width:250px; background-color:green; text-align:left; } #num input { margin-right:10px; margin-top:10px; width:35px; }
js部分:
str_exp=""; //存放表达式 function test(obj) //数字 运算符 btn click { str_exp+=obj.value; document.getElementById("input").value=str_exp; } function compare( ch1, ch2) //比较运算符ch1和ch2优先级 { array1=new Array('+','-','*','https://www.jb51.net/','(',')','@'); array20=new Array('>','>','<','<','<','>', '>'); array21=new Array( '>','>','<','<','<','>','>'); array22=new Array( '>','>','>','>','<','>','>'); array23=new Array('>','>','>','>','<','>','>'); array24=new Array('<','<','<','<','<','=',' '); array25=new Array('>','>','>','>',' ','>','>'); array26=new Array( '<','<','<','<','<',' ','='); array2=new Array(array20,array21,array22,array23,array24,array25,array26); // b[7][7]={'>','>','<','<','<','>','>', // + // '>','>','<','<','<','>','>', // - // '>','>','>','>','<','>','>', // * // '>','>','>','>','<','>','>', // / // '<','<','<','<','<','=',' ', // ( // '>','>','>','>',' ','>','>', // ) // '<','<','<','<','<',' ','=' }; // @ for(var i=0;ch1!=array1[i];i++); for(var j=0;ch2!=array1[j];j++); return array2[i][j]; } function operate(a,preop,b) //计算a?b的值 { // var num1=parseInt(a,10); // var num2=parseInt(b,10); var num1=parseFloat(a); var num2=parseFloat(b); // alert("a:"+num1+preop+"b:"+num2); switch(preop) { case'+':return(num1+num2);break; case'-':return(num1-num2);break; case'*':return(num1*num2);break; case'https://www.jb51.net/':return(num1/num2);break; // default: cout<<"erro"<<endl;return 0; } } function isNum( ch) //判断读取ch是否为操作数 { if(ch=='+'||ch=='-'||ch=='*'||ch=='https://www.jb51.net/'||ch=='('||ch==')'||ch=='@') return 0; else return 1; } function extend(str) //将开始一定情况下‘-'转换为'(0-1)*',从而支持负数 { var str1=new Array(); if(str.charAt(0)=='-') { str1+="(0-1)*"; } else { str1+=str.charAt(0); } for(var i=1;i<str.length;i++) { if(str.charAt(i)=='-'&&str.charAt(i-1)=='(') { str1+="(0-1)*"; } else str1+=str.charAt(i); } return str1; } function divided(str) //分离表达式中操作数与操作符存放到返回值中 { var str2=extend(str); // alert(str2); var str_temp=new Array(); var j=0; var expTemp; var expPre; for(var i=0;i<str2.length;i++) { // alert(str2.charAt(i)); expTemp=""; expTemp=str2.charAt(i); if(i==0) str_temp[0]=expTemp; if(i>0) { expPre=str2.charAt(i-1); ///////////////////////!! if(isNum(expTemp)&&isNum(expPre)) //判断前后连续取到的是否都是数字字符,是则拼接 { str_temp[j-1]+=expTemp; j--; } else { str_temp[j]=expTemp; } } j++; } return str_temp; } function exp_result() { str_exp=str_exp+'@'; str=divided(str_exp); numArray=new Array(); //存放操作数 symbolArray =new Array();//存放操作符 symbolArray.push('@'); // numArray.push('@'); // alert(str.length); for(var i=0;str[i]!='@'||symbolArray[symbolArray.length-1]!='@';i++) { // alert(str[i]); // alert(symbolArray[symbolArray.length-1]); if(isNum(str[i])) { // alert("Num push:"+str[i]); numArray.push(str[i]); } else { // alert("symbol:"+str[i]); preop=symbolArray[symbolArray.length-1]; //取栈顶元素 switch(compare(preop,str[i])) { case'<':symbolArray.push(str[i]);break; case'=':symbolArray.pop();break; case'>':b=numArray.pop();a=numArray.pop();preop=symbolArray.pop(); //取两操作数与之前操作符运算 numArray.push(operate(a,preop,b)); //计算结果入栈 // str.push(str[i]); //当前操作符入栈 i--; //继续与之前的操作符比较 break; } } } if(isNaN(numArray[0])) { alert("算术表达式输入有误!!"); } else alert("结果为:"+numArray[0]); str_exp=""; document.getElementById("input").value=str_exp; }
运行效果如下图所示: