mysql查找删除重复数据并只保留一条实例详解

有这样一张表,表数据及结果如下:

school_id   school_name   total_student   test_takers  
1239   Abraham Lincoln High School   55   50  
1240   Abraham Lincoln High School   70   35  
1241   Acalanes High School   120   89  
1242   Academy Of The Canyons   30   30  
1243   Agoura High School   89   40  
1244   Agoura High School   100   50  

我们可以看出,school_name的字段值有重复数据(Abraham Lincoln High School 和Agoura High School分别出现两次),那么如何删除这两条数据,从而只让这两个数值出现一次呢? 具体实现方法如下:

1、删除重复记录,保存Id最小的一条

delete FROM `test` WHERE `school_name` in (SELECT `school_name` FROM `test` GROUP BY `school_name` HAVING COUNT( * ) >1) and school_id not in (select min(school_id) from test group by school_id having count(* )>1)

先使用GROUP BY having语法查询出重复的数据,然后删除重复数据并保留school_id最小的一条.

2、删除重复记录,保存Id最大的一条

delete FROM `test` WHERE `school_name` in (SELECT `school_name` FROM `test` GROUP BY `school_name` HAVING COUNT( * ) >1) and school_id not in (select max(school_id) from test group by school_id having count(* )>1)

原理和上面一样。

以上就是mysql查找删除重复数据并只保留一条实例详解,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

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