利用rpm包手把手教你安装MySQL(MySQL-server-5.6.23 for CentOS6.5_64bit)
一、检查操作系统上是否安装了MySQL
[root@mydb1 backup]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
qt-mysql-4.6.2-26.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
二、删除MyQL(RedHat6.3服务器自带的mysql-libs是mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64，可能会和高版本的mysql-libs有冲突)
yum remove mysql-libs
三、RPM安装MySQL(用root用户安装,不需要提前建mysql组和mysql用户，安装mysql-server过程中会自动创建)
[root@mydb1 backup]# rpm -pql MySQL-server-5.6.23-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | more
[root@mydb1 backup]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.23-1.el6.i686.rpm
[root@mydb1 backup]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.23-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
四、创建安装目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/data
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/log
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/iblog
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/tmp
五、配置my.cnf
cp /usr/my.cnf /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/my.cnf
vi /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/run/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port=3306
promprt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
#dir
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/iblog
innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/iblog
basedir=/usr
datadir=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/data
tmpdir=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/tmp
slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/tmp
log-error=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/log/alert.log
slow_query_log_file=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/log/slow.log
relay_log_info_file=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/relay-log.info
master-info-file=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/master.info
socket=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/run/mysql.sock
log-bin=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/binlog
relay-log=/u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/relaylog
innodb_force_recovery=0
四、执行MySQL安装脚本
sh init3306.sh
rm -rf /u01/app/mysql/mysql3306/data/*
rm -rf /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/iblog/*
rm -rf /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/*
chmod -R 777 /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql/3306/data/*
chmod -R 777 /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/iblog/*
chmod -R 777 /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql3306/binlog/*
chmod 755 /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/my.cnf
mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/ --datadir=/u01/app/mysql/data/mysql3306/data
五、查是否有MySQL服务，如没有添加mysql到服务开机启动
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
查看开机启动设置是否成功
[root@mydb1 ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
六、启动MySQL
[root@mydb1 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
七、查看MySQL运行状态的方法
[root@mydb1 ~]# service mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (4104)
八、查MySQL初始密码
[root@mydb1 ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Mar 30 15:04:58 2015 (local time): B15xIBTq3xAoGRVx
九、登录MySQL
[root@mydb1 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.23
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
十、修改密码
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('guoyJoe123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果要远程访问root用户，如下命令！
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'guoyJoe123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
my.cnf参考：
MySQL系统参数配置
先不启动MySQL，拷贝数据目录到新的位置/mysqldata/mysql_data/，并修改权限
cd /var/lib/mysql/
cp -r * /mysqldata/mysql_data/
[root@wmserpmysql1 /]# chown mysql:mysql -R /mysqldata
删除原来默认的参数文件
[root@wmserpmysql1 mysql]# rm /usr/my.cnf
rm: remove regular file `/usr/my.cnf'? y
重新拷贝新的参数文件，然后修改
[root@wmserpmysql1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/share/mysql
[root@wmserpmysql1 mysql]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改参数文件/etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir=/mysqldata/mysql_data
skip-name-resolve
character-set-server=utf8
lower_case_table_names=1
expire-logs-days=60
back_log = 500
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors =100000
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
thread_concurrency =16
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
thread_stack = 192K
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
slow_query_log_file=/mysqldata/mysql_data/localhost-slow.log
slow_query_log
long_query_time=1
relay-log=/mysqldata/mysql_data/relay-bin
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 6
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 65535
log-error=/mysqldata/mysql_data/wmserpmysql1.800best.com.err
pid-file=/mysqldata/mysql_data/wmserpmysql1.800best.com.pid
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------