一 awstats 简介
1 awstats是一个基于跑Perl 的web日志分析工具，其可以跨平台，界面友好，分析内容详尽，并支持多个语言操作界面，
2 awstats 优点
awstats能够分析web统计的所有数据，包括访问量，访问这者数量，页面，点击，高峰时段，访问者的操作系统，浏览器类型及其版本，搜索引擎，关键字，机械访问，无效链接等
3 当然awstats 不仅能够分析web 日志，同样能够分析ftp日志，还能够分析mail 日志当然这需要在其配置文件中更改其日志类型：
LogType来指定日志类型，
w代表web log file
F 代表ftp log file
M 代表mail log file
S 代表streaming log file ，
当然awstats 还能够合并日志并进行分析,及压缩日志文件如access.log.gz 等
4 awstats 的缺点，占用系统的资源较多，尤其是占用的系统的内存
二 awstats 的安装配置
1 在安装前一定要确认系统上是否有perl 环境，httpd ，如果没有需要安装perl软件包，当然在此就不在安装perl ，
2 安装awstats
#tar xvf awstats-7.0.tar.gz
#mv awstats-7.0 /usr/local/awstats
#cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
# perl awstats_configure_pl
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
-----> Check for web server install
Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <------ 注： 该处是apache 主配置文件的路径
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'
Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
Add '<Directory>' directive
AWStats directives added to Apache config file.
-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y <--- 注： 选择是不是同一创建一个新的对象配置文件
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example:
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> <------- 注： 该处为统计对像的创建代号
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> /etc/awstats <--------- 注： 将awstats 的配置文件放在/etc/awstats 路径下
-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats. created.
-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart' 注： 重启apache 服务器
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.frank.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... <-------- #按Enter 键
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.frank.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.frank.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.frank.com' with URL:
> ?config=www.frank.com
Press ENTER to finish... <--------- 注： 按Enter 键
3 修改以下各项
#cd /etc/awstats
#vim awstats.
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"
修改为apache 的日志文件
LogFile=“/var/log/httpd/access_log”
4 手动创建目录
#mkdir /var/lib/awstats 注：该目录为awstats的数据库库存放目录
5 创建awstats 初始化数据库库
#perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=www.frank.com –update
注 ：问题
perl ../wwwroot/cgi-bin//awstats.pl -config=puppet.frank.com
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.puppet.frank.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.970)
From data in log file "/usr/local/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/log/httpd/*_log |"...
sh: /usr/local/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl: Permission denied
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Error: Command for pipe '/usr/local/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/log/httpd/*_log |' failed
Setup ('/etc/awstats/awstats.puppet.frank.com.conf' file, web server or permissions) may be wrong.
Check config file, permissions and AWStats documentation (in 'docs' directory)
解决方法是
#chmod u+x /usr/local/awstats/tools/*.pl
6 确保在apche 的主配置文件尾部有如下配置，莫热门情况下在安装配置awstats 后 默认是已经配置好了
#
# Directives to allow use of AWStats as a CGI
#
Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
#
# This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
这是您查看一下awstats 对网站的分析情况
?config =www.frank.com