浅谈webpack 自动刷新与解析(2)

Server.prototype._watch = function(path) { const watcher = chokidar.watch(path).on("change", function() { this.sockWrite(this.sockets, "content-changed"); }.bind(this)) this.contentBaseWatchers.push(watcher); }

用chokidar来监视文件变化,server的内部维护的有一个socket集合：

Server.prototype.sockWrite = function(sockets, type, data) { sockets.forEach(function(sock) { sock.write(JSON.stringify({ type: type, data: data })); }); }

sock是一个sockjs对象。https://github.com/sockjs/sockjs-client，从:8080/webpack-dev-server/页面来看，sockjs是用来通信记录日志的。

var onSocketMsg = { hot: function() { hot = true; log("info", "[WDS] Hot Module Replacement enabled."); }, invalid: function() { log("info", "[WDS] App updated. Recompiling..."); sendMsg("Invalid"); }, hash: function(hash) { currentHash = hash; }, ... }

我们在看app.js,其中有一个OnSocketMsg 对象。

var onSocketMsg = { hot: function() { hot = true; log("info", "[WDS] Hot Module Replacement enabled."); }, invalid: function() { log("info", "[WDS] App updated. Recompiling..."); sendMsg("Invalid"); }, hash: function(hash) { currentHash = hash; }, "still-ok": function() { log("info", "[WDS] Nothing changed.") if(useWarningOverlay || useErrorOverlay) overlay.clear(); sendMsg("StillOk"); }, "log-level": function(level) { logLevel = level; }, "overlay": function(overlay) { if(typeof document !== "undefined") { if(typeof(overlay) === "boolean") { useWarningOverlay = overlay; useErrorOverlay = overlay; } else if(overlay) { useWarningOverlay = overlay.warnings; useErrorOverlay = overlay.errors; } } }, ok: function() { sendMsg("Ok"); if(useWarningOverlay || useErrorOverlay) overlay.clear(); if(initial) return initial = false; reloadApp(); }, "content-changed": function() { log("info", "[WDS] Content base changed. Reloading...") self.location.reload(); }, warnings: function(warnings) { log("info", "[WDS] Warnings while compiling."); var strippedWarnings = warnings.map(function(warning) { return stripAnsi(warning); }); sendMsg("Warnings", strippedWarnings); for(var i = 0; i < strippedWarnings.length; i++) console.warn(strippedWarnings[i]); if(useWarningOverlay) overlay.showMessage(warnings); if(initial) return initial = false; reloadApp(); }, errors: function(errors) { log("info", "[WDS] Errors while compiling. Reload prevented."); var strippedErrors = errors.map(function(error) { return stripAnsi(error); }); sendMsg("Errors", strippedErrors); for(var i = 0; i < strippedErrors.length; i++) console.error(strippedErrors[i]); if(useErrorOverlay) overlay.showMessage(errors); }, close: function() { log("error", "[WDS] Disconnected!"); sendMsg("Close"); } };

ok的时候触发一个reloadApp

function reloadApp() { if(hot) { log("info", "[WDS] App hot update..."); var hotEmitter = __webpack_require__("./node_modules/webpack/hot/emitter.js"); hotEmitter.emit("webpackHotUpdate", currentHash); if(typeof self !== "undefined") { // broadcast update to window self.postMessage("webpackHotUpdate" + currentHash, "*"); } } else { log("info", "[WDS] App updated. Reloading..."); self.location.reload(); } }

也就是说WDS先检测文件是否变化，然后通过sockjs通知到客户端，这样就实现了刷新。之前WebSocket的第三方只用过socket.io,看起来sockjs也蛮好用的。不必外带一个js，在主js里面就可以写了。

小结：效率提高的一方面是将一些机械的重复性流程或动作自动化起来。WDS和nodemon就是两个为你干活的小弟。

demo：webpack-ch2_jb51.rar