在你将现有的用户登录(Sign In)站点从ASP.NET迁移至ASP.NET Core时,你将面临这样一个问题——如何让ASP.NET与ASP.NET Core用户验证Cookie并存,让ASP.NET应用与ASP.NET Core应用分别使用各自的Cookie?因为ASP.NET用的是FormsAuthentication,ASP.NET Core用的是claims-based authentication,而且它们的加密算法不一样。
我们采取的解决方法是在ASP.NET Core中登录成功后,分别生成2个Cookie,同时发送给客户端。
生成ASP.NET Core的基于claims-based authentication的验证Cookie比较简单,示例代码如下:
var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(new Claim[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, loginName) }, "Basic"); var claimsPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity); await context.Authentication.SignInAsync(_cookieAuthOptions.AuthenticationScheme, claimsPrincipal, new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent, ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.Now.Add(_cookieAuthOptions.ExpireTimeSpan) });
生成ASP.NET的基于FormsAuthentication的验证Cookie稍微麻烦些。
首先要用ASP.NET创建一个Web API站点,基于FormsAuthentication生成Cookie,示例代码如下:
public IHttpActionResult GetAuthCookie(string loginName, bool isPersistent) { var cookie = FormsAuthentication.GetAuthCookie(loginName, isPersistent); return Json(new { cookie.Name, cookie.Value, cookie.Expires }); }
然后在ASP.NET Core登录站点中写一个Web API客户端获取Cookie,示例代码如下:
public class UserServiceAgent { private static readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient(); public static async Task<Cookie> GetAuthCookie(string loginName, bool isPersistent) { var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(url); response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); return await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Cookie>(); } }
最后在ASP.NET Core登录站点的登录成功后的处理代码中专门向客户端发送ASP.NET FormsAuthentication的Cookie,示例代码如下:
var cookie = await _userServiceAgent.GetAuthCookie(loginName, isPersistent); var options = new CookieOptions() { Domain = _cookieAuthOptions.CookieDomain, HttpOnly = true }; if (cookie.Expires > DateTime.Now) { options.Expires = cookie.Expires; } context.Response.Cookies.Append(cookie.Name, cookie.Value, options);