function parentClass() {
// private field
var x = "I'm a parentClass field!";
// private method
function method1() {
alert(x);
alert("I'm a parentClass method!");
}
// public field
this.x = "I'm a parentClass object field!";
// public method
this.method1 = function() {
alert(x);
alert(this.x);
method1();
}
}
parentClass.prototype.method = function () {
alert("I'm a parentClass prototype method!");
}
parentClass.staticMethod = function () {
alert("I'm a parentClass static method!");
}
function subClass() {
// private field
var x = "I'm a subClass field!";
// private method
function method2() {
alert(x);
alert("I'm a subClass method!");
}
// public field
this.x = "I'm a subClass object field!";
// public method
this.method2 = function() {
alert(x);
alert(this.x);
method2();
}
this.method3 = function() {
method1();
}
}
// inherit
subClass.prototype = new parentClass();
subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass;
// test
var o = new subClass();
alert(o instanceof parentClass); // true
alert(o instanceof subClass); // true
alert(o.constructor); // function subClass() {...}
o.method1(); // I'm a parentClass field!
// I'm a subClass object field!
// I'm a parentClass field!
// I'm a parentClass method!
o.method2(); // I'm a subClass field!
// I'm a subClass object field!
// I'm a subClass field!
// I'm a subClass method!
o.method(); // I'm a parentClass prototype method!
o.method3(); // Error!!!
subClass.staticMethod(); // Error!!!
上面这个例子很好的反映出了如何利用原型继承法来实现继承。
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