经常看到在项目中ajax post数据到服务器不加防伪标记，造成CSRF攻击
在Asp.net Mvc里加入防伪标记很简单在表单中加入Html.AntiForgeryToken()即可。
Html.AntiForgeryToken()会生成一对加密的字符串，分别存放在Cookies 和 input 中。
我们在ajax post中也带上AntiForgeryToken
@model WebApplication1.Controllers.Person @{ ViewBag.Title = "Index"; } <h2>Index</h2> <form> <div> <h4>Persen</h4> <hr /> @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) <div> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) </div> </div> <div> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Age, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Age, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Age, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) </div> </div> <div> <div> <input type="button" value="Create" /> </div> </div> </div> </form> <script src="https://www.jb51.net/~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.jb51.net/~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.jb51.net/~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { //var token = $('[name=__RequestVerificationToken]'); //获取防伪标记 var token = $('@Html.AntiForgeryToken()').val(); var headers = {}; //防伪标记放入headers //也可以将防伪标记放入data headers["__RequestVerificationToken"] = token; $("#save").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/Home/Index', cache: false, headers: headers, data: { Name: "yangwen", Age: "1" }, success: function (data) { alert(data) }, error: function () { alert("Error") } }); }) }) </script>
放在cookies里面的加密字符串
控制器中代码
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Web; using System.Web.Helpers; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace WebApplication1.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } [HttpPost] [MyValidateAntiForgeryToken] public ActionResult Index(Person p) { return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } } public class Person { public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } } public class MyValidateAntiForgeryToken : AuthorizeAttribute { public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) { var request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request; if (request.HttpMethod == WebRequestMethods.Http.Post) { if (request.IsAjaxRequest()) { var antiForgeryCookie = request.Cookies[AntiForgeryConfig.CookieName]; var cookieValue = antiForgeryCookie != null ? antiForgeryCookie.Value : null; //从cookies 和 Headers 中 验证防伪标记 //这里可以加try-catch AntiForgery.Validate(cookieValue, request.Headers["__RequestVerificationToken"]); } else { new ValidateAntiForgeryTokenAttribute() .OnAuthorization(filterContext); } } } } }
这里注释掉ajax中防伪标记在请求
$("#save").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/Home/Index', cache: false, // headers: headers, data: { Name: "yangwen", Age: "1" }, success: function (data) { alert(data) }, error: function () { alert("Error") } }); })
默认返回500的状态码。
这里修改ajax中的防伪标记
$(function () { //var token = $('[name=__RequestVerificationToken]'); //获取防伪标记 var token = $('@Html.AntiForgeryToken()').val(); var headers = {}; //防伪标记放入headers //也可以将防伪标记放入data headers["__RequestVerificationToken"] = token+11111111111111111111111111111111111; $("#save").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/Home/Index', cache: false, headers: headers, data: { Name: "yangwen", Age: "1" }, success: function (data) { alert(data) }, error: function () { alert("Error") } }); }) })
也是500的状态码。
以上内容就是本文的全部叙述，切记ajax中要带上AntiForgeryToken防止CSRF攻击，小伙伴们在使用过程发现有疑问，请给我留言，谢谢！
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