本文实例介绍了基于JQUERY扩展，图片上传预览插件，目前兼容浏览器(IE 谷歌 火狐) 不支持safari，分享给大家供大家参考，具体内容如下
HTML代码：
<html> <head> <title>图片上传预览演示</title> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.jb51.net/16/uploadPreview.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> $(function () { $("#up").uploadPreview({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120 }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div><h2>图片上传预览演示</h2> <a href="# target="_blank">原文</a> <div><img /></div> <input type="file" /> </div> </body> </html>
js代码：
*参数说明: Img:图片ID;Width:预览宽度;Height:预览高度;ImgType:支持文件类型;Callback:选择文件显示图片后回调方法; *使用方法: <div> <img /></div> <input type="file" /> 把需要进行预览的IMG标签外 套一个DIV 然后给上传控件ID给予uploadPreview事件 $("#up").uploadPreview({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120, ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"], Callback: function () { }}); */ jQuery.fn.extend({ uploadPreview: function (opts) { var _self = this, _this = $(this); opts = jQuery.extend({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 100, Height: 100, ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"], Callback: function () {} }, opts || {}); _self.getObjectURL = function (file) { var url = null; if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) { url = window.createObjectURL(file) } else if (window.URL != undefined) { url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) } else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) { url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) } return url }; _this.change(function () { if (this.value) { if (!RegExp("\.(" + opts.ImgType.join("|") + ")$", "i").test(this.value.toLowerCase())) { alert("选择文件错误,图片类型必须是" + opts.ImgType.join("，") + "中的一种"); this.value = ""; return false } if ($.browser.msie) { try { $("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0])) } catch (e) { var src = ""; var obj = $("#" + opts.Img); var div = obj.parent("div")[0]; _self.select(); if (top != self) { window.parent.document.body.focus() } else { _self.blur() } src = document.selection.createRange().text; document.selection.empty(); obj.hide(); obj.parent("div").css({ 'filter': 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)', 'width': opts.Width + 'px', 'height': opts.Height + 'px' }); div.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = src } } else { $("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0])) } opts.Callback() } }) } });
直接上第二段代码，jquery js实现上传图片之前预览本地图片
<style type="text/css"> #preview_wrapper{ display:inline-block; width:300px; height:300px; background-color:#CCC; } #preview_fake{ filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale); } #preview_size_fake{ filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image); visibility:hidden; } #preview{ width:300px; height:300px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function onUploadImgChange(sender){ if( !sender.value.match( /.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i ) ){ alert('图片格式无效！'); return false; } var objPreview = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview'); var objPreviewFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_fake'); var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_size_fake'); if( sender.files && sender.files[0] ){ objPreview.style.display = 'block'; objPreview.style.width = 'auto'; objPreview.style.height = 'auto'; // Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径 objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL(); }else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){ // IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果 //（相同环境有时能显示，有时不显示），因此只能用滤镜来解决 // IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径 sender.select(); var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text; objPreviewFake.filters.item( 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc; objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item( 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc; autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight ); objPreview.style.display = 'none'; } } function onPreviewLoad(sender){ autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight ); } function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){ var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight ); objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px'; objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px'; objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px'; objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px'; } function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){ var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 }; if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){ rateWidth = width / maxWidth; rateHeight = height / maxHeight; if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){ param.width = maxWidth; param.height = height / rateWidth; }else{ param.width = width / rateHeight; param.height = maxHeight; } } param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2; param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2; return param; } </script> <input type="file" size="28" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/> <!--以下是预览图片用的--> <div> <div> <img src=""/> </div> </div> <br/> <img />