第四步:使用canvas绘制裁剪后的图片
在第三步里面,把遮罩层绘制好了,但是遮罩层并没有裁剪的能力,仅仅是用来显示裁剪区域与非裁剪区域的对比而已,所以这里就开始做裁剪图片的功能了。同样使用到canvas的drawImage方法。
//绘制剪切图片: t.editPic.height = t.sHeight; t.editPic.width = t.sWidth; var ctx = t.editPic.getContext('2d'); var images = new Image(); images.src = t.imgUrl; images.onload = function(){ ctx.drawImage(images,t.sx, t.sy, t.sHeight, t.sWidth, 0, 0, t.sHeight, t.sWidth); //裁剪图片 document.getElementById('show_edit').getElementsByTagName('img')[0].src = t.editPic.toDataURL(); //把裁剪后的图片使用img标签显示出来 }
第五步:拖动裁剪框,重新裁剪图片
使用截图上传头像功能时我们希望能裁剪到满意的图片,所以裁剪框就需要不停的变动才得以裁剪出完美的图片。前几步已经把裁剪图片的基本功能做出来了,所以现在需要做的就是裁剪框跟进鼠标的移动来实时裁剪图片。
drag: function() { var t = this; var draging = false; var startX = 0; var startY = 0; document.getElementById('cover_box').onmousemove = function(e) { //获取鼠标到背景图片的距离 var pageX = e.pageX - ( t.regional.offsetLeft + this.offsetLeft ); var pageY = e.pageY - ( t.regional.offsetTop + this.offsetTop ); //判断鼠标是否在裁剪区域里面: if ( pageX > t.sx && pageX < t.sx + t.sWidth && pageY > t.sy && pageY < t.sy + t.sHeight ) { this.style.cursor = 'move'; this.onmousedown = function(){ draging = true; //记录上一次截图的坐标 t.ex = t.sx; t.ey = t.sy; //记录鼠标按下时候的坐标 startX = e.pageX - ( t.regional.offsetLeft + this.offsetLeft ); startY = e.pageY - ( t.regional.offsetTop + this.offsetTop ); } window.onmouseup = function() { draging = false; } if (draging) { //移动时裁剪区域的坐标 = 上次记录的定位 + (当前鼠标的位置 - 按下鼠标的位置),裁剪区域不能超出遮罩层的区域; if ( t.ex + (pageX - startX) < 0 ) { t.sx = 0; } else if ( t.ex + (pageX - startX) + t.sWidth > t.imgWidth) { t.sx = t.imgWidth - t.sWidth; } else { t.sx = t.ex + (pageX - startX); }; if (t.ey + (pageY - startY) < 0) { t.sy = 0; } else if ( t.ey + (pageY - startY) + t.sHeight > t.imgHeight ) { t.sy = t.imgHeight - t.sHeight; } else { t.sy = t.ey + (pageY - startY); } t.cutImage(); } } else{ this.style.cursor = 'auto'; } }; }
大功告成,图片如下:
有童鞋指出,每移动一下鼠标就裁剪一张图片不是很耗性能吗,为什么不用background-position来做预览效果 保存的时候才用canvas裁出来?一听觉得这建议很有道理,所以就在第四步把代码稍微改动了一下。鼠标移动的时候的预览效果是改变图片的background-position,点击保存按钮的时候才裁剪图片,把裁剪下来的图片生成新的url就可以传给服务器啦~~
以下代码是改正过来的,大家有什么其它好的建议欢迎指出来喔 ^_^ ^_^
demo完整代码如下:
注意:因为用的是seajs写的,所以稍微留意下文件的加载情况啦
css:
body{text-align:center;} #label{border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;height:300px; width:300px;margin:20px auto;position:relative;} #get_image{position:absolute;} #edit_pic{position:absolute;display:none;background:#000;} #cover_box{position: absolute;z-index: 9999;display:none;top:0px;left:0px;} #show_edit{margin: 0 auto;display:inline-block;} #show_pic{height:100px;width:100px;border:2px solid #000;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;display:inline-block; }
html:
<input type="file"> <button>保存</button> <div> <canvas></canvas> <p> <canvas></canvas> <canvas></canvas> </p> </div> <p> <span></span> <span><img src=""></span> </p> <script type="text/javascript" src=""></script> <script type="text/javascript"> seajs.use(['_example/fileAPI/index_v2.js'], function(clipFile) { clipFile.init({ clipPos: { //裁剪框的默认尺寸与定位 x: 15, y: 15, height: 100, width: 100, }, }); }); </script>
js:
define(function(require, exports, module) { 'use strict'; var postFile = { init: function(options) { var t = this; t.regional = document.getElementById('label'); t.getImage = document.getElementById('get_image'); t.clipPic = document.getElementById('edit_pic'); t.coverBox = document.getElementById('cover_box'); t.achieve = document.getElementById('show_edit'); t.clipPos = options.clipPos; //初始化图片基本参数 t.bgPagePos = { x: 0, y: 0, height: 0, width: 0 }; //传进图片 document.getElementById('post_file').addEventListener("change", t.handleFiles, false); //点击保存按钮后再裁剪图片 document.getElementById('save_button').onclick = function() { //绘制剪切后的图片: t.clipPic.height = t.clipPos.height; t.clipPic.width = t.clipPos.width; var ctx = t.clipPic.getContext('2d'); var images = new Image(); images.src = t.imgUrl; images.onload = function(){ //drawImage(images,相对于裁剪图片的X, 相对于裁剪图片的Y, 裁剪的高度, 裁剪的宽度, 显示在画布的X, 显示在画布的Y, 显示在画布多高, 显示在画布多宽); ctx.drawImage(images,t.clipPos.x, t.clipPos.y, t.clipPos.height, t.clipPos.width, 0, 0, t.clipPos.height, t.clipPos.width); //裁剪图片 document.getElementById('show_pic').getElementsByTagName('img')[0].src = t.clipPic.toDataURL(); } }; t.drag(); }, handleFiles: function() { var fileList = this.files[0]; var oFReader = new FileReader(); //读取文件内容 oFReader.readAsDataURL(fileList); //当读取操作成功完成时调用. oFReader.onload = function (oFREvent) { //把预览图片URL传给函数 postFile.paintImage(oFREvent.target.result); }; }, paintImage: function(url) { var t = this; var createCanvas = t.getImage.getContext("2d"); var img = new Image(); img.src = url; //把传进来的图片进行等比例缩放 img.onload = function(){ //等比例缩放图片(如果图片宽高都比容器小,则绘制的图片宽高 = 原图片的宽高。) //如果图片的宽度或者高度比容器大,则宽度或者高度 = 容器的宽度或者高度,另一高度或者宽度则等比例缩放 //t.bgPagePos.width:绘制后图片的宽度; //t.bgPagePos.height:绘制后图片的高度; //t.bgPagePos.x:绘制后图片的X轴; //t.bgPagePos.y:绘制后图片的Y轴 if ( img.width < t.regional.offsetWidth && img.height < t.regional.offsetHeight) { t.bgPagePos.width = img.width; t.bgPagePos.height = img.height; } else { var pWidth = img.width / (img.height / t.regional.offsetHeight); var pHeight = img.height / (img.width / t.regional.offsetWidth); t.bgPagePos.width = img.width > img.height ? t.regional.offsetWidth : pWidth; t.bgPagePos.height = img.height > img.width ? t.regional.offsetHeight : pHeight; } //图片的坐标 t.bgPagePos.x = (t.regional.offsetWidth - t.bgPagePos.width) / 2 + 'px'; t.bgPagePos.y = (t.regional.offsetHeight - t.bgPagePos.height) / 2 + 'px'; t.getImage.height = t.bgPagePos.height; t.getImage.width = t.bgPagePos.width; t.getImage.style.left = t.bgPagePos.x; t.getImage.style.top = t.bgPagePos.y; createCanvas.drawImage(img,0,0,t.bgPagePos.width,t.bgPagePos.height);//没用直接插入背景图片而用canvas绘制图片,是为了调整所需框内图片的大小 t.imgUrl = t.getImage.toDataURL();//储存canvas绘制的图片地址 t.clipImg(); }; }, clipImg: function() { var t = this; //绘制遮罩层: t.coverBox.height = t.bgPagePos.height; t.coverBox.width = t.bgPagePos.width; t.coverBox.style.display = 'block'; t.coverBox.style.left = t.bgPagePos.x; t.coverBox.style.top = t.bgPagePos.y; var cover = t.coverBox.getContext("2d"); cover.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)"; cover.fillRect (0,0, t.bgPagePos.width, t.bgPagePos.height); cover.clearRect(t.clipPos.x, t.clipPos.y, t.clipPos.height, t.clipPos.width); t.achieve.style.background = 'url(' + t.imgUrl + ')' + -t.clipPos.x + 'px ' + -t.clipPos.y + 'px no-repeat'; t.achieve.style.height = t.clipPos.height + 'px'; t.achieve.style.width = t.clipPos.width + 'px'; }, drag: function() { var t = this; var draging = false; var _startPos = null; t.coverBox.onmousemove = function(e) { e = e || window.event; if ( e.pageX == null && e.clientX != null ) { var doc = document.documentElement, body = document.body; e.pageX = e.clientX + (doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0) - (doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0); e.pageY = e.clientY + (doc && doc.scrollTop || body && body.scrollTop); } //获取鼠标到背景图片的距离 var _mousePos = { left: e.pageX - ( t.regional.offsetLeft + this.offsetLeft ), top: e.pageY - ( t.regional.offsetTop + this.offsetTop ) } //判断鼠标是否在裁剪区域里面: if ( _mousePos.left > t.clipPos.x && _mousePos.left < t.clipPos.x + t.clipPos.width && _mousePos.top > t.clipPos.y && _mousePos.top < t.clipPos.y + t.clipPos.height ) { this.style.cursor = 'move'; this.onmousedown = function(){ draging = true; //记录上一次截图的坐标 t.ex = t.clipPos.x; t.ey = t.clipPos.y; //记录鼠标按下时候的坐标 _startPos = { left: e.pageX - ( t.regional.offsetLeft + this.offsetLeft ), top: e.pageY - ( t.regional.offsetTop + this.offsetTop ) } } if (draging) { //移动时裁剪区域的坐标 = 上次记录的定位 + (当前鼠标的位置 - 按下鼠标的位置),裁剪区域不能超出遮罩层的区域; if ( t.ex + ( _mousePos.left - _startPos.left ) < 0 ) { t.clipPos.x = 0; } else if ( t.ex + ( _mousePos.left - _startPos.left ) + t.clipPos.width > t.bgPagePos.width ) { t.clipPos.x = t.bgPagePos.width - t.clipPos.width; } else { t.clipPos.x = t.ex + ( _mousePos.left - _startPos.left ); }; if (t.ey + ( _mousePos.top - _startPos.top ) < 0) { t.clipPos.y = 0; } else if ( t.ey + ( _mousePos.top - _startPos.top ) + t.clipPos.height > t.bgPagePos.height ) { t.clipPos.y = t.bgPagePos.height - t.clipPos.height; } else { t.clipPos.y = t.ey + ( _mousePos.top - _startPos.top ); } t.clipImg(); } document.body.onmouseup = function() { draging = false; document.onmousemove = null; document.onmouseup = null; } } else{ this.style.cursor = 'auto'; } }; } } return postFile; });