DataTable类Clone方法与Copy方法的区别分析

DataTable.Clone 方法：克隆 DataTable 的结构，包括所有 DataTable 架构和约束。

DataTable.Copy 方法：复制该 DataTable 的结构和数据。

我们可以编写如下的程序，进行验证：

复制代码 代码如下:

        static string connStr = "Server=.\\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=hr;Integrated Security=True";

static void Clone()
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                string sql = "select * from emp";
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                da.Fill(dt);
                DataTable dtClone = dt.Clone();
                Print(dtClone);
            }
        }

private static void Print(DataTable dtClone)
        {
            foreach (DataColumn col in dtClone.Columns)
            {
                Console.Write(col.DataType+"\t");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (DataRow row in dtClone.Rows)
            {
                Console.Write(row[0] + "\t" + row[1] + "\t" + row[2] + "\n");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Clone();//仅仅复制表结构
            Copy();//复制表结构及数据
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

private static void Copy()
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                string sql = "select * from emp";
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                da.Fill(dt);
                DataTable dtCopy = dt.Copy();
                Print(dtCopy);
            }
        }
    }