总体上讲:一个ASPX页面被请求时,最终的生命周期就是由Page中定义的上述事件(还有一些可重载的回调方法)以及以前提到的HttpApplication类中定义的事件(以相应的回调方法)共同触发或调用,最终叠加形成的一连串处理过程。
如果先不考虑HttpApplication中的事件处理方法(即不考虑我们在Global.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX处理方法),Page中的事件(方法)常规触发(调用)顺序为:
01.Page_PreInit
02.Page_Init
03.Page_InitComplete
04.Page_PreLoad
05.Page_Load
06.Page_LoadComplete
07.Page_PreRender
08.Page_SaveStateComplete
09.Page_Unload
这是在Page页面未回发,且不考虑页面子控件的前提下正常的顺序,如果加入页面回发(比如在页面中放一个asp:Button,然后在Button的Click回发事件中加入处理函数)后,顺序稍微有些变化:
01.Page_PreInit
02.Page_Init
03.Page_InitComplete
04.Page_PreLoad
05.Page_Load
06.Button1_Click
07.Page_LoadComplete
08.Page_PreRender
09.Page_SaveStateComplete
10.Page_Unload
不同的地方在于:回发事件Button1_Click在Page_Load后被触发.
最后再把HttpApplication的事件考虑进来,看下叠加后的顺序,不过先别着急,我们先来看一种特殊情况,如果一个asp.net应用根目录下未设置默认页,这时直接浏览根目录,比如:2345/ 时,Globl.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX方法的调用顺序如下:
2010-03-28 15:01:39 413 Application_Start
2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Init
2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Application_BeginRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthenticateRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthorizeRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_ResolveRequestCache
2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostResolveRequestCache
2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostMapRequestHandler
2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_AcquireRequestState
2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PostAcquireRequestState
2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute
2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_Error
2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_EndRequest
2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders
2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestContent
可以看到会触发Application_Error事件,即HttpRuntime认为这是一个错误.
紧接着再浏览一个实际存在的页面,如果这时应用程序有严重错误,导致Application关闭(比如web.config配置错误),调用的顺序如下:
2010-03-28 15:03:47 704 Application_BeginRequest
2010-03-28 15:03:47 704 Application_AuthenticateRequest
2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest
2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_AuthorizeRequest
2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest
2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_ResolveRequestCache
2010-03-28 15:03:47 783 Application_PostResolveRequestCache
2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_PostMapRequestHandler
2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_AcquireRequestState
2010-03-28 15:03:48 683 Application_PostAcquireRequestState
2010-03-28 15:03:48 698 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute
2010-03-28 15:03:48 745 Page_PreInit
2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Page_Unload
2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Application_Error
2010-03-28 15:04:02 918 Application_EndRequest
2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders
2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestContent
2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Application_Disposed
2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Dispose
2010-03-28 15:04:03 386 Application_End