function request(url, callback, charset) { var isCSS = IS_CSS_RE.test(url) var node = doc.createElement(isCSS ? "link" : "script") if (charset) { var cs = isFunction(charset) ? charset(url) : charset if (cs) { node.charset = cs } } // 添加 onload 函数。 addOnload(node, callback, isCSS, url) if (isCSS) { node.rel = "stylesheet" node.href = url } else { node.async = true node.src = url } // For some cache cases in IE 6-8, the script executes IMMEDIATELY after // the end of the insert execution, so use `currentlyAddingScript` to // hold current node, for deriving url in `define` call currentlyAddingScript = node // ref: #185 & baseElement ? head.insertBefore(node, baseElement) : head.appendChild(node) currentlyAddingScript = null } function addOnload(node, callback, isCSS, url) { var supportOnload = "onload" in node // for Old WebKit and Old Firefox if (isCSS && (isOldWebKit || !supportOnload)) { setTimeout(function() { pollCss(node, callback) }, 1) // Begin after node insertion return } if (supportOnload) { node.onload = onload node.onerror = function() { emit("error", { uri: url, node: node }) onload() } } else { node.onreadystatechange = function() { if (/loaded|complete/.test(node.readyState)) { onload() } } } function onload() { // Ensure only run once and handle memory leak in IE node.onload = node.onerror = node.onreadystatechange = null // Remove the script to reduce memory leak if (!isCSS && !data.debug) { head.removeChild(node) } // Dereference the node node = null callback() } } // 针对 旧webkit和不支持onload的CSS节点判断加载完毕的方法 function pollCss(node, callback) { var sheet = node.sheet var isLoaded // for WebKit < 536 if (isOldWebKit) { if (sheet) { isLoaded = true } } // for Firefox < 9.0 else if (sheet) { try { if (sheet.cssRules) { isLoaded = true } } catch (ex) { // The value of `ex.name` is changed from "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR" // to "SecurityError" since Firefox 13.0. But Firefox is less than 9.0 // in here, So it is ok to just rely on "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR" if (ex.name === "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR") { isLoaded = true } } } setTimeout(function() { if (isLoaded) { // Place callback here to give time for style rendering callback() } else { pollCss(node, callback) } }, 20) }
其中有些细节还需注意，当采用script element方法插入script节点时，尽量作为首个子节点插入到head中，这是由于一个难以发现的bug：
GLOBALEVAL WORKS INCORRECTLY IN IE6 IF THE CURRENT PAGE HAS <BASE HREF> TAG IN THE HEAD
fetch模块
初始化Module对象时，状态为0，该对象对应的js文件并未加载，若要加载js文件，需要使用上节提到的request方法，但是也不可能仅仅加载该文件，还需要设置module对象的状态及其加载module依赖的其他模块。
这些逻辑在fetch方法中得以体现：
// Fetch a module // 加载该模块，fetch函数中调用了seajs.request函数 Module.prototype.fetch = function(requestCache) { var mod = this var uri = mod.uri mod.status = STATUS.FETCHING // Emit `fetch` event for plugins such as combo plugin var emitData = { uri: uri } emit("fetch", emitData) var requestUri = emitData.requestUri || uri // Empty uri or a non-CMD module if (!requestUri || fetchedList[requestUri]) { mod.load() return } if (fetchingList[requestUri]) { callbackList[requestUri].push(mod) return } fetchingList[requestUri] = true callbackList[requestUri] = [mod] // Emit `request` event for plugins such as text plugin emit("request", emitData = { uri: uri, requestUri: requestUri, onRequest: onRequest, charset: data.charset }) if (!emitData.requested) { requestCache ? requestCache[emitData.requestUri] = sendRequest : sendRequest() } function sendRequest() { seajs.request(emitData.requestUri, emitData.onRequest, emitData.charset) } // 回调函数 function onRequest() { delete fetchingList[requestUri] fetchedList[requestUri] = true // Save meta data of anonymous module if (anonymousMeta) { Module.save(uri, anonymousMeta) anonymousMeta = null } // Call callbacks var m, mods = callbackList[requestUri] delete callbackList[requestUri] while ((m = mods.shift())) m.load() } }
其中seajs.request就是上节的request方法。onRequest作为回调函数，作用是加载该模块的其他依赖模块。
总结
以上就是seajs模块的依赖加载及模块API的导出的全部内容了，小编会在下一节，将介绍模块之间依赖的加载以及模块的执行。感兴趣的朋友们可以继续关注脚本之家。
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