public class OrderAsynchronous : IOrderStrategy { private static readonly PetShop.IMessaging.IOrder asynchOrder = PetShop.MessagingFactory.QueueAccess.CreateOrder(); public void Insert(PetShop.Model.OrderInfo order) { asynchOrder.Send(order); } }
一旦IOrder接口的实现发生变化，这种实现方式就可以使得客户仅需要修改配置文件，而不需要修改代码，如此就可以避免程序集的重新编译和部署，使得系统能够灵活应对需求的改变。例如定义一个实现IOrder接口的SpecialOrder，则可以新增一个模块，如PetShop.SpecialMSMQMessaging，而类名则仍然为Order，那么此时我们仅需要修改配置文件中OrderMessaging的值即可：
<add key="OrderMessaging" value="PetShop.SpecialMSMQMessaging"/>
OrderProcessor是一个控制台应用程序，不过可以根据需求将其设计为Windows Service。它的目的就是接收消息队列中的订单数据，然后将其插入到Order和Inventory数据库中。它利用了多线程技术，以达到提高系统性能的目的。
在OrderProcessor应用程序中，主函数Main用于控制线程，而核心的执行任务则由方法ProcessOrders()实现：
private static void ProcessOrders() { // the transaction timeout should be long enough to handle all of orders in the batch TimeSpan tsTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(transactionTimeout * batchSize)); Order order = new Order(); while (true) { // queue timeout variables TimeSpan datetimeStarting = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks); double elapsedTime = 0; int processedItems = 0; ArrayList queueOrders = new ArrayList(); using (TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, tsTimeout)) { // Receive the orders from the queue for (int j = 0; j < batchSize; j++) { try { //only receive more queued orders if there is enough time if ((elapsedTime + queueTimeout + transactionTimeout) < tsTimeout.TotalSeconds) { queueOrders.Add(order.ReceiveFromQueue(queueTimeout)); } else { j = batchSize; // exit loop } //update elapsed time elapsedTime = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks).TotalSeconds - datetimeStarting.TotalSeconds; } catch (TimeoutException) { //exit loop because no more messages are waiting j = batchSize; } } //process the queued orders for (int k = 0; k < queueOrders.Count; k++) { order.Insert((OrderInfo)queueOrders[k]); processedItems++; totalOrdersProcessed++; } //batch complete or MSMQ receive timed out ts.Complete(); } Console.WriteLine("(Thread Id " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + ") batch finished, " + processedItems + " items, in " + elapsedTime.ToString() + " seconds."); } }
首先，它会通过PetShop.BLL.Order类的公共方法ReceiveFromQueue()来获取消息队列中的订单数据，并将其放入到一个ArrayList对象中，然而再调用PetShop.BLL.Order类的Insert方法将其插入到Order和Inventory数据库中。
在PetShop.BLL.Order类中，并不是直接执行插入订单的操作，而是调用了IOrderStrategy接口的Insert()方法：
public void Insert(OrderInfo order) { // Call credit card procesor ProcessCreditCard(order); // Insert the order (a)synchrounously based on configuration orderInsertStrategy.Insert(order); }
在这里，运用了一个策略模式，类图如下所示：
在PetShop.BLL.Order类中，仍然利用配置文件来动态创建IOrderStategy对象：
private static readonly PetShop.IBLLStrategy.IOrderStrategy orderInsertStrategy = LoadInsertStrategy(); private static PetShop.IBLLStrategy.IOrderStrategy LoadInsertStrategy() { // Look up which strategy to use from config file string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OrderStrategyAssembly"]; string className = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OrderStrategyClass"]; // Using the evidence given in the config file load the appropriate assembly and class return (PetShop.IBLLStrategy.IOrderStrategy)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(className); }
由于OrderProcessor是一个单独的应用程序，因此它使用的配置文件与PetShop不同，是存放在应用程序的App.config文件中，在该文件中，对IOrderStategy的配置为：
<add key="OrderStrategyAssembly" value="PetShop.BLL" /> <add key="OrderStrategyClass" value="PetShop.BLL.OrderSynchronous" />
因此，以异步方式插入订单的流程如下图所示：
