JavaScript字符串对象(string)基本用法示例

1.获取字符串的长度:

var s = "Hello world"; document.write("length:"+s.length);

2.为字符串添加各种样式,如:

var txt = "Some words"; document.write("<p>Big: " + txt.big() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Small: " + txt.small() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Bold: " + txt.bold() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Italic: " + txt.italics() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Blink: " + txt.blink() + " (does not work in IE)</p>") document.write("<p>Fixed: " + txt.fixed() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Strike: " + txt.strike() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Fontcolor: " + txt.fontcolor("Red") + "</p>") document.write("<p>Fontsize: " + txt.fontsize(16) + "</p>") document.write("<p>Link: " + txt.link("https://www.jb51.net") + "</p>")

3.获取字符串中部分内容首次出现的位置:

var hw_text = "Hello world"; document.write(hw_text.indexOf("Hello")+"<br/>"); document.write(hw_text.indexOf("world")+"<br/>"); document.write(hw_text.indexOf("abc")+"<br/>");

4.内容替换:

var str="Visit Microsoft!" document.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"W3School"))

效果图:

JavaScript字符串对象(string)基本用法示例

示例代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /> <title>Javascript 字符串对象</title> <head> <style> body {background-color:#e6e6e6} </style> </head> <body> <h3>(一)length属性:获取字符串的长度</h3> <p>Hello world, Hello javascript!</p> <script> var s = document.getElementById("hw").innerHTML; document.write("length:"+s.length); </script> <h3>(二)为字符串添加样式</h3> <p>对字符串调用样式的相关方法时,会自动拼接相应的html标签</p> <p id = "hw_02">some words</p> <button>Call txt.big()</button> <script> var txt = document.getElementById("hw_02").innerHTML; document.write("<p>Big: " + txt.big() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Small: " + txt.small() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Bold: " + txt.bold() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Italic: " + txt.italics() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Blink: " + txt.blink() + " (does not work in IE)</p>") document.write("<p>Fixed: " + txt.fixed() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Strike: " + txt.strike() + "</p>") document.write("<p>Fontcolor: " + txt.fontcolor("Red") + "</p>") document.write("<p>Fontsize: " + txt.fontsize(16) + "</p>") document.write("<p>Link: " + txt.link("https://www.jb51.net") + "</p>") function alertBig(){ alert(txt.big()); } </script> <h3>(三)indexOf方法:定位字符串中某一个指定的字符首次出现的位置</h3> <script> var hw_text = "Hello world"; document.write(hw_text.indexOf("Hello")+"<br/>"); document.write(hw_text.indexOf("world")+"<br/>"); document.write(hw_text.indexOf("abc")+"<br/>"); </script> <h3>(四)replace()方法:替换字符串中的部分内容</h3> <script> var str="Visit Microsoft!" document.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"jb51")) </script> </body> </html>

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