AngularJS 中可以使用 ng-option 指令来创建一个下拉列表，列表项通过对象和数组循环输出
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> <select ng-model="selectedName" ng-options="x for x in names"> </select> </div> <script> var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.names = ["Google", "Runoob", "Taobao"]; }); </script>
2、数据源为对象
选择的值为在 key-value 对中的key:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> <p>选择一辆车:</p> <select ng-model="selectedCar" ng-options="x for (x, y) in cars"> </select> <h1>你选择的是: {{selectedCar.brand}}</h1> <h2>模型: {{selectedCar.model}}</h2> <h3>颜色: {{selectedCar.color}}</h3> <p>注意选中的值是一个对象。</p> </div> <script> var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.cars = { car01 : {brand : "Ford", model : "Mustang", color : "red"}, car02 : {brand : "Fiat", model : "500", color : "white"}, car03 : {brand : "Volvo", model : "XC90", color : "black"} } }); </script>
选择的值为在 key-value 对中的value对象一个属性：
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> <p>选择一辆车:</p> <select ng-model="selectedCar" ng-options="y.brand for (x, y) in cars"> </select> <p>你选择的是: {{selectedCar.brand}}</p> <p>型号为: {{selectedCar.model}}</p> <p>颜色为: {{selectedCar.color}}</p> <p>下拉列表中的选项也可以是对象的属性。</p> </div> <script> var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.cars = { car01 : {brand : "Ford", model : "Mustang", color : "red"}, car02 : {brand : "Fiat", model : "500", color : "white"}, car03 : {brand : "Volvo", model : "XC90", color : "black"} } }); </script>
3、ng-options 与 ng-repeat
也可以使用ng-repeat 指令来创建下拉列表。
ng-repeat 指令是通过数组来循环 HTML 代码来创建下拉列表，但 ng-options 指令更适合创建下拉列表，它有以下优势：
使用 ng-options 的选项的一个对象， ng-repeat 是一个字符串。
1）ng-repeat 有局限性，选择的值是一个字符串:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> <p>选择网站:</p> <select ng-model="selectedSite"> <option ng-repeat="x in sites" value="{{x.url}}">{{x.site}}</option> </select> <h1>你选择的是: {{selectedSite}}</h1> </div> <script> var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.sites = [ {site : "Google", url : "http://www.google.com"}, {site : "Runoob", url : "http://www.runoob.com"}, {site : "Taobao", url : "http://www.taobao.com"} ]; }); </script>
2）使用 ng-options 指令，选择的值是一个对象：
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> <p>选择网站:</p> <select ng-model="selectedSite" ng-options="x.site for x in sites"> </select> <h1>你选择的是: {{selectedSite.site}}</h1> <p>网址为: {{selectedSite.url}}</p> </div> <script> var app = angular.module('myApp', []); app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.sites = [ {site : "Google", url : "http://www.google.com"}, {site : "Runoob", url : "http://www.runoob.com"}, {site : "Taobao", url : "http://www.taobao.com"} ]; }); </script>