原生js实现下拉框功能(支持键盘事件)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>倒计时-多种格式调用-原生js封装</title> <link href="https://www.jb51.net/public/image/favicon.ico" type="images/x-icon"/> <link href="https://www.jb51.net/public/image/favicon.png" type="images/png"/> <link type="text/css" href="https://www.jb51.net/public/style/cssreset-min.css"> <link type="text/css" href="https://www.jb51.net/public/style/common.css"> <style type="text/css"> /*公共*/ html{ height:100%; } body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0 } ol, ul { list-style: none } body{ position: relative; min-height:100%; font-size:14px; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana,"Microsoft Yahei"; color:#333; } a{ text-decoration: none; color:#333; } .header{ width: 960px; padding-top: 15px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 30px; text-align: right; } .header a{ margin: 0 5px; } .main{ width:960px; margin: 50px auto 0; } .code{ border:1px dashed #e2e2e2; padding:10px 5px; margin-bottom:25px; } pre { font-family: "Microsoft Yahei",Arial,Helvetica; white-space: pre-wrap; /*css-3*/ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /*Mozilla,since1999*/ white-space: -pre-wrap; /*Opera4-6*/ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /*Opera7*/ word-wrap: break-word; /*InternetExplorer5.5+*/ } .example{ padding-top:40px; margin-bottom:90px; } .example .call{ padding:18px 5px; background:#f0f5f8; } .example h2{ padding-top:20px; margin-bottom:7px; } .example table { width:100%; table-layout:fixed; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #cee1ee; border-left: 0; } .example thead { border-bottom: 1px solid #cee1ee; background-color: #e3eef8; } .example tr { line-height: 24px; font-size: 13px; } .example tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: #f0f5f8; } .example tr th,.example tr td { border-left: 1px solid #cee1ee; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; padding:0 10px; font-weight: normal; } .example tr th { color: #555; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; } /*公共*/ .select-container { width: 186px; margin: 80px 0; position: relative; z-index: 10000; } .select-container .select-pose { width: 150px; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; display: block; color: #807a62; cursor: pointer; font-style: normal; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 30px; border: 1px solid #333333; /* background: url(xjt.png) no-repeat right center; */ } .select-pose:before { content: ''; position: absolute; right: 7px; bottom: 7px; width: 0; height: 0; border-width: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: #888 transparent transparent transparent; transition: all 0.2s; -webkit-transition: all 0.2s; -moz-transition: all 0.2s; -o-transition: all 0.2s; -ms-transition: all 0.2s; transform-origin: 50% 25%; -ms-transform-origin: 50% 25%; -moz-transform-origin: 50% 25%; -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 25%; -o-transform-origin: 50% 25%; } .extended.select-pose:before { transform: rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg); -moz-transform: rotate(180deg); -o-transform: rotate(180deg); -ms-transform: rotate(180deg); } .select-container .select-content { width: 184px; border: 1px solid #333333; background-color: #ffffff; position: absolute; z-index: 20000; margin-top: -1px; display: none; overflow: hidden; } .select-list{ cursor: pointer; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 10px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /*封装代码*/ (function() { var Select = function(el, opts) { var self = this; var defaults = { before: '#fff', after:'#ccc' } opts = opts || {}; for (var w in defaults) { if ("undefined" == typeof opts[w]) { opts[w] = defaults[w]; } } this.params = opts; this.container = r(el); if (this.container.length > 1) { var x = []; return this.container.each(function() { x.push(new Select(this, opts)) }), x } this.containers=this.container[0]; this.pose=this.container.find(".select-pose")[0]; this.content=this.container.find(".select-content")[0]; this.list=this.container.find(".select-list"); this.index=-1; this.init(); } Select.prototype = { //初始化 init: function() { var self = this; this.page(); this.event(); this.mover(); }, event:function(){ var self = this; self.pose.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e = e || window.event; e.stopPropagation ? e.stopPropagation() : e.cancelBubble = true; var oSrc = e.srcElement || e.target; if(oSrc.className.indexOf('extended') > -1){ self.resetM(); }else{ oSrc.classList.add("extended"); self.content.style.display = "block"; } }, false); }, //鼠标经过list mover:function(){ var self = this; var list=this.list; for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { !function(i){ list[i].addEventListener('mouseover', function(e) { self.resetA(); this.style.background = self.params.after; self.index=i; }, false); }(i) list[i].addEventListener('click', function(e) { self.pose.innerHTML = this.innerHTML; }, false); } }, resetA:function(){ var self = this; var list=this.list; for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { list[i].style.background = self.params.before; } }, resetM:function(){ var self = this; self.content.style.display = "none"; self.pose.classList.remove("extended"); self.resetA(); }, // 点击页面空白处时 page:function(){ var self = this; document.addEventListener('click', function(e) { self.resetM(); }, false); document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { e = e || window.event; var keyVel=e.keyCode; if (keyVel == 38 || keyVel == 37) { e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;//取消事件默认行为 self.index--; if (self.index < 0) { self.index = self.list.length-1; } self.resetA(); self.list[self.index].style.backgroundColor = self.params.after; } else if (keyVel == 39 || keyVel == 40) { e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;//取消事件默认行为 self.index++; if (self.index > self.list.length-1) { self.index = 0; } self.resetA(); self.list[self.index].style.backgroundColor = self.params.after; }else if(keyVel == 13 && self.index != -1){ e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false; self.pose.innerHTML = self.list[self.index].innerHTML; self.index = -1; self.resetA(); self.resetM(); } }, false); }, } var r = (function() { var e = function(e) { var a = this, t = 0; for (t = 0; t < e.length; t++) { a[t] = e[t]; } return a.length = e.length, this }; e.prototype = { addClass: function(e) { if ("undefined" == typeof e) return this; for (var a = e.split(" "), t = 0; t < a.length; t++) for (var r = 0; r < this.length; r++) this[r].classList.add(a[t]); return this }, each: function(e) { for (var a = 0; a < this.length; a++) e.call(this[a], a, this[a]); return this }, html: function(e) { if ("undefined" == typeof e) return this[0] ? this[0].innerHTML : void 0; for (var a = 0; a < this.length; a++) this[a].innerHTML = e; return this }, find: function(a) { for (var t = [], r = 0; r < this.length; r++) for (var i = this[r].querySelectorAll(a), s = 0; s < i.length; s++) t.push(i[s]); return new e(t) }, append: function(a) { var t, r; for (t = 0; t < this.length; t++) if ("string" == typeof a) { var i = document.createElement("div"); for (i.innerHTML = a; i.firstChild;) this[t].appendChild(i.firstChild) } else if (a instanceof e) for (r = 0; r < a.length; r++) this[t].appendChild(a[r]); else this[t].appendChild(a); return this }, } var a = function(a, t) { var r = [], i = 0; if (a && !t && a instanceof e) { return a; } if (a) { if ("string" == typeof a) { var s, n, o = a.trim(); if (o.indexOf("<") >= 0 && o.indexOf(">") >= 0) { var l = "div"; for (0 === o.indexOf("<li") && (l = "ul"), 0 === o.indexOf("<tr") && (l = "tbody"), (0 === o.indexOf("<td") || 0 === o.indexOf("<th")) && (l = "tr"), 0 === o.indexOf("<tbody") && (l = "table"), 0 === o.indexOf("<option") && (l = "select"), n = document.createElement(l), n.innerHTML = a, i = 0; i < n.childNodes.length; i++) r.push(n.childNodes[i]) } else for (s = t || "#" !== a[0] || a.match(/[ .<>:~]/) ? (t || document).querySelectorAll(a) : [document.getElementById(a.split("#")[1])], i = 0; i < s.length; i++) s[i] && r.push(s[i]) } else if (a.nodeType || a === window || a === document) { r.push(a); } else if (a.length > 0 && a[0].nodeType) { for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { r.push(a[i]); } } } return new e(r) }; return a; }()) window.select = Select; })() /*封装代码*/ </script> </head> <body> <div> <a href="https://github.com/huanghanzhilian/widget" target="_blank">项目地址</a> <a href="https://www.jb51.net/widget/">返回首页</a> </div> <div> <div> <cite>请选择分类</cite> <ul> <li>选项一</li> <li>选项二</li> <li>选项三</li> <li>选项四</li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> new select("#select1"); </script> <div> <p> 支持键盘事件,执行默认参数,鼠标点击分类显示,鼠标经过list执行默认参数 </p> <p>new select("#select1");</p> </div> <div> <div> <h1>调用方法:</h1> <p>new select(selector,{options});</p> </div> <h2>options参数</h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>参数</th> <th>默认值</th> <th>说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>before</td> <td>'#fff'</td> <td>鼠标经过list初始化颜色色值</td> </tr> <tr> <td>after</td> <td>'#ccc'</td> <td>鼠标经过list颜色色值</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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