5.1 添加s3c2440_nand.c
[@linuxidc u-boot-2011.03]$ touch drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c
[@linuxidc u-boot-2011.03]$ cat> drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c
#include <common.h>
#if 0
#define DEBUGN printf
#else
#define DEBUGN(x, args ...) {}
#endif
#include <nand.h>
#include <asm/arch/s3c24x0_cpu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define __REGb(x) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(x))
#define __REGi(x) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(x))
#define NF_BASE 0x4e000000 //Nand配置寄存器基地址
#define NFCONF __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x0) //偏移后还是得到配置寄存器基地址
#define NFCONT __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x4) //偏移后得到Nand控制寄存器基地址
#define NFCMD __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x8) //偏移后得到Nand指令寄存器基地址
#define NFADDR __REGb(NF_BASE + 0xc) //偏移后得到Nand地址寄存器基地址
#define NFDATA __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x10) //偏移后得到Nand数据寄存器基地址
#define NFMECCD0 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x14) //偏移后得到Nand主数据区域ECC0寄存器基地址
#define NFMECCD1 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x18) //偏移后得到Nand主数据区域ECC1寄存器基地址
#define NFSECCD __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x1C) //偏移后得到Nand空闲区域ECC寄存器基地址
#define NFSTAT __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x20) //偏移后得到Nand状态寄存器基地址
#define NFSTAT0 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x24) //偏移后得到Nand ECC0状态寄存器基地址
#define NFSTAT1 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x28) //偏移后得到Nand ECC1状态寄存器基地址
#define NFMECC0 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x2C) //偏移后得到Nand主数据区域ECC0状态寄存器基地址
#define NFMECC1 __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x30) //偏移后得到Nand主数据区域ECC1状态寄存器基地址
#define NFSECC __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x34) //偏移后得到Nand空闲区域ECC状态寄存器基地址
#define NFSBLK __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x38) //偏移后得到Nand块开始地址
#define NFEBLK __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x3c) //偏移后得到Nand块结束地址
#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE (1<<1)
#define S3C2440_ADDR_NALE 0x0c
#define S3C2440_ADDR_NCLE 0x08
ulong IO_ADDR_W = NF_BASE;
static void s3c2440_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
DEBUGN("hwcontrol(): 0x%02x 0x%02x/n", cmd, ctrl);
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE)
{
IO_ADDR_W = NF_BASE;
if (!(ctrl & NAND_CLE)) //要写的是地址
IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2440_ADDR_NALE;
if (!(ctrl & NAND_ALE)) //要写的是命令
IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2440_ADDR_NCLE;
if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
NFCONT &= ~S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE; //使能nand flash
else
NFCONT |= S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE; //禁止nand flash
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
writeb(cmd,(void *)IO_ADDR_W);
}
static int s3c2440_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
DEBUGN("dev_ready/n");
return (NFSTAT & 0x01);
}
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
u_int32_t cfg;
u_int8_t tacls, twrph0, twrph1;
struct s3c24x0_clock_power * const clk_power = s3c24x0_get_base_clock_power();
DEBUGN("board_nand_init()/n");
tacls = 1;
twrph0 = 2;
twrph1 = 1;
cfg = (tacls<<12)|(twrph0<<8)|(twrph1<<4);
NFCONF = cfg;
cfg = (1<<6)|(1<<4)|(0<<1)|(1<<0);
NFCONT = cfg;
/* initialize nand_chip data structure */
nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)0x4e000010;
/* read_buf and write_buf are default */
/* read_byte and write_byte are default */
/* hwcontrol always must be implemented */
nand->cmd_ctrl = s3c2440_hwcontrol;
nand->dev_ready = s3c2440_dev_ready;
return 0;
}
【说明】
经过几次测试,yaffs2写入不太稳定,修改上面红色部分后,yaffs2写入正常。
5.2 drivers/mtd/nand/MakefileCOBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2440) += s3c2440_nand.o
5.3 include/conskfigs/micro2440.h添加
#define CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
#define CONFIG_NAND_S3C2440
#define CONFIG_CMD_NAND
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE 0x4E000000 //Nand配置寄存器基地址
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1
#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE 1
#endif
#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND 1
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x40000 //将环境变量保存到nand中的0x40000位置
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x10000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */