ie8浏览器分两种情况。一种是在XP下ie6升级到ie8,另一种是Win7自带的ie8。两者的区别是XP下的ie8不支持javascript直接将backgroundImage赋值为base64值。但是Win7下是可以的。
如何兼容
在代码上我们使用UserAgent里的Trident和Windows NT版本来确认ie8在何种情况使用:
A.当NT版本是NT 5.x并且Trident没现出现的时候,判定为xp下的ie6和ie7,执行第2种情况;
B.当NT版本是NT 5.x并且Trident 4.0的时候,判定为xp下的ie8,执行第2种情况;
C.当NT版本是NT 6.x时,为win7、win8、win10系统,执行第1种情况;
D.都不是时,就是非IE流览器,执行第1种情况
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charset=GB2312" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <title>base64图片兼容性测试</title> </head> <body> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function setImage(obj) { // for ie6、ie7、ie8 if (!/Trident/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /MSIE [6-8]\.0.*Windows NT 5\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) return ""; //for ie9 or later、FireFox 、chrome 、Opera var html = document.firstChild.nodeValue; var reg = new RegExp("--imagedata\\s*[\\r\\n]+Content-Type:\\s*(image\\/\\w+)\s*[\\r\\n\\s]+Content-Location:\\s*" + obj + "\\s*Content-Transfer-Encoding:\\s*base64\\s*[\\r\\n\\s]+([a-zA-Z0-9\\/\\+\\r\\n=]+)", "g"); var codePart = reg.exec(html); document.getElementById(obj).style.backgroundImage = "url(data:" + codePart[1] + ";base64," + codePart[2] + ")"; } setImage("showimg"); setImage("img2"); document.getElementById("useragent").innerHTML = navigator.userAgent; </script> </body> </html>
执行效果