虽然，现在越来越多的人选择使用react、vue以及ng2，但是依然存在相当一部分人在使用angular1.x开发。本文将介绍如何使用webpack+es6+angular1.x+$oclazyLoad实现动态加载。
1.webpack
webpack.config.js
var path = require('path'); var webpack = require('webpack'); var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin"); module.exports = { entry: { home: [ 'babel-polyfill', './app/app.js' //引入文件 ], common: [ 'babel-polyfill', 'angular', 'angular-ui-router', 'oclazyload' ] }, output: { path: path.join(__dirname, '/wap'), filename: '[name].js', chunkFilename: '[id].build.js?[chunkhash]', publicPath: '/wap/', }, module: { loaders: [ { test:/\.js?$/, loader:'ng-annotate-loader!babel-loader', exclude:/node_modules/ }, { test: /\.html$/, loader: 'raw-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }, ] }, resolve: { root: ['node_modules'], extensions: ['', '.js', '.html', '.json'], modulesDirectories: ['node_modules'], alias: {} }, externals: {}, plugins: [ new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(), new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].[contenthash:20].css'), new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({ compress: {warnings: false}, sourceMap: true }), new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin('common', 'common.js') ] }
2.Module
第一步，先引入angular ，以及相关模块，然后像es5中那样定义一个模块
app.js
import angular from 'angular'; import uirouter from 'angular-ui-router'; import ocLazyLoad from 'oclazyLoad'; angular.module('app',[ uirouter，ocLazyLoad ])
模块与模块之间引用
我们建立第二个模块 header/index.js
import angularfrom 'angular'; export default angular.module('header',[]).name
修改app.js
import header from './header' angular.module('app',[ uirouter，ocLazyLoad , header])
模块的引用完成
3.控制器
假设在header目录下新增一个控制器
header/controller.js
export default class HeaderController { consturctor(){ this.home = 'header' } }
引用控制器 修改 header/index.js
import HeaderController from './controller' export default angular.module('header',[ ]) .controller('HeaderController',HeaderController) .name
4.服务
如果要在控制器内使用$scope,或者其他服务肯定是报错的,那是因为我们在使用之前没有注入服务
所以第一步应该注入服务
header/controller.js
export default class HeaderController { consturctor($scope){ this.home = 'header' $scope.component = 'head' } } HeaderController.$inject = ['$scope']
那么如何自定义服务呢？
新建 header.server.js
class HeaderServices { constructor(){ this.name = 'cxh' } getName(){ return this.name } }
header/index.js
import HeaderService from './service'; export default angular.module('header',[ ]) .controller('HeaderController',HeaderController) .service('HeaderService',HeaderService) .name
在控制器中使用自定义服务
header/controller.js
export default class HeaderController { consturctor($scope,HeaderService){ this.home = 'header' $scope.component = 'head' $scope.name = HeaderService.getName } } HeaderController.$inject = ['$scope','HeaderService']
5.指令
新建 footer/index.js 大致和 header/index.js相同
将 footer模块 引入到 app.js
新建footer/directive.js
export default class Footer { constructor(){ this.restrict = 'E', this.scope = {}, this.template = "<div ng-click='alert()'>footer</div>" this.controller = Foot this.link = (scope, element, attr) => {} } } class Foot{ constructor(){ $scope.alert = () => { alert(1) } } } Header.$inject = ['$scope']
footer/index.js
export default angular.module('footer',[]) .directive('footerDirective',()=> new Footer) .name
6.路由
router.js
export default router ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) { $stateProvider.state("home",{ url:"/home", templateUrl:'app/home/home.html', controller: "HomeController", controllerAs:"HMC", }) $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/home'); } router.$inject = [ '$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider']
DEMO 实现动态加载
1.第一步，新建app.js创建一个module
import angular from 'angular'; import uirouter from 'angular-ui-router'; import ocLazyLoad from 'oclazyLoad'; //引用创建头部 组件 import Header from './header'; //路由 import routing from "./router.js"; //引入两个子模块 import Home from "./homes"; import Router from "./router"; angular.module('app',[uirouter, Header, ocLazyLoad, Home, Router]) .config(routing)
2.配置路由 ./route.js
export default function routing($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) { 'ngInject'; //注入服务 就不需要使用$inject了 $stateProvider .state("home",{ url:"/home", templateProvider: ($q) => { //动态引入html模板 'ngInject'; let deferred = $q.defer(); require.ensure([], function () { let template = require('./home/home.html'); deferred.resolve(template); }); return deferred.promise; }, controller: "HomeController", controllerAs:"HMC", resolve: { //动态加载模块 loadMyCtrl: function ($q, $ocLazyLoad) { 'ngInject'; let deferred = $q.defer(); require.ensure([], () => { let module = require("./home").default; $ocLazyLoad.load({name: module.name}); deferred.resolve(module.controller) }); return deferred.promise; } } }), .state("route",{ url:"/route", templateProvider: ($q) => { //动态引入html模板 'ngInject'; let deferred = $q.defer(); require.ensure([], function () { let template = require('./router/router.html'); deferred.resolve(template); }); return deferred.promise; }, controller: "routerController", controllerAs:"RTC", resolve: { //动态加载模块 loadMyCtrl: function ($q, $ocLazyLoad) { 'ngInject'; let deferred = $q.defer(); require.ensure([], () => { let module = require("./router").default; $ocLazyLoad.load({name: module.name}); deferred.resolve(module.controller) }); return deferred.promise; } } }） $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/home'); }
3.header
header/index.js
import angular from "angular"; import header from './directive'; export default angular.module('app_header',[]) .directive('header', () => new header) .name;
header/directive.js