Ubuntu 10.04 64bit 编译安装MySQL5.1.x、 PHP 5.3、NGINX(4)

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Ubuntu 10.04 64bit 编译安装MySQL5.1.x、 PHP 5.3、NGINX 0.8.x

[日期：2010-06-24] 来源：wemvc.com 作者：wemvc [字体：]

四、安装Nginx
1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

tar xf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01/
./configure
make
make install
2、安装Nginx

tar xf nginx-0.8.32.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.32

# 编译nginx，增加 http_stub_status模块
cd nginx-0.8.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_realip_module #这个就是把负载平衡也就是反向代理的模块给装上，以后会用上的

# 编译并安装
make
make install
3、创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs
4、创建Nginx配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
include       mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers     4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types       text/plain application/x-Javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data0/htdocs;

    #limit_conn   crawler 20;

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }

    location /status {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }

    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;
}
}
在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
输入以下内容

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
5、启动Nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

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