Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope (Ubuntu 9.04) ISPconfig设置(3)

   4,取得ROOT权限
      重启后你可以用之前创建的用户名登录，因为本手册中每步我们都必须用root权限，我们可以使用sudo前置每个命令，或者现在就变成root:
    sudo su
    (你也以启动root登录）
    sudo passwd root
    给定root密码，但这不是推荐做法原因可以看这里: Ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=765414

    5,安装SSH Server (可选)
    如果你在系统安装里没有安装，你现在可以：
    aptitude install ssh openssh-server
    现在你可以用SSH客户端比如PUTTY从你的工作站上继续安装进程

    6,安装 vim-nox(可选）
    我将使用vi作为编辑器，DEBIAN和UBUNTU上默认的vi有些古怪的行为，所以我安装vim-nox
    aptitude install vim-nox
    (你不一定要做这一步，如果你有另一个文本编辑器，比如joe或者nano)

    7,设置网络
    因为Ubuntu安装器已经通过DHCP服务器设置了网络，所以你必须改变它，因为一个服务器应该有一个静态的网络设置。编辑 /etc/network/interfaces 然后把它设置成你需要的地址（本例中我将使用192.168.0.100作为IP地址）
    vi /etc/network/interfaces

   # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
    # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
            address 192.168.0.100
            netmask 255.255.255.0
            network 192.168.0.0
            broadcast 192.168.0.255
            gateway 192.168.0.1

 

然后重启你的网络服务
    /etc/init.d/networking restart
    然后编辑你的/etc/hosts.使它看起来像这样:
    vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
    192.168.0.100   server1.example.com     server1

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
    ::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
    fe00::0 ip6-localnet
    ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
    ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
    ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
    ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

 

现在运行
    echo server1.example.com > /etc/hostname
    /etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
    然后运行
    hostname
    hostname -f
    现在两个都应该显示server1.example.com

8,编辑/etc/apt/source.list 然后更新你的linux安装
    编辑/etc/apt/source.list,注释掉安装CD这行，确保universe和mulitverse库已启用，看起来应该是这样
    vi /etc/apt/source.list

 #
    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 9.04 _Jaunty Jackalope_ - Release amd64 (20090421.1)]/ jaunty main restricted

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 9.04 _Jaunty Jackalope_ - Release amd64 (20090421.1)]/ jaunty main restricted
    # See for how to upgrade to
    # newer versions of the distribution.

deb jaunty main restricted
    deb-src jaunty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
    ## distribution.
    deb jaunty-updates main restricted
    deb-src jaunty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
    ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    deb jaunty universe
    deb-src jaunty universe
    deb jaunty-updates universe
    deb-src jaunty-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
    ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
    ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
    ## security team.
    deb jaunty multiverse
    deb-src jaunty multiverse
    deb jaunty-updates multiverse
    deb-src jaunty-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
    ## repository.
    ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
    ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
    ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
    ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
    ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    # deb jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
    ## 'partner' repository.
    ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
    ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
    # deb jaunty partner
    # deb-src jaunty partner

deb jaunty-security main restricted
    deb-src jaunty-security main restricted
    deb jaunty-security universe
    deb-src jaunty-security universe
    deb jaunty-security multiverse
    deb-src jaunty-security multiverse

 

然后运行
    aptitude update
    更新apt包库，运行
    aptitude safe-upgrade
    以安装最新更新（如果有的话）。如果你看到有新的内核作为更新的一部被安装了，你应该重启系统：
    reboot

9,更改默认的shell
    /bin/sh是一个到/bin/dash的软链接，我们需要的是/bin/bash,所以我们这样：
    dpkg-reconfigure dash
    Install dash as /bin/sh? <-- No
    如果你不这样做，ISPConfig  安装将失败。

10，禁用Apparmor
    Apparmor是一个安全插件（类似于SELinux),它本应该提供更多的安全。在我看来你不会需要这们一个安全系统，比较好处，它带来的更多的问题，比如你发现一些服务不正常，你查了一周，结果发现一切都OK，只是因为AppAmoor引起的问题。所以我禁用它，（如果后面你想安装ISPconfig,这一步是必须的）
    我们可以这们禁用它：
    /etc/init.d/apparmor stop
    update-rc.d -f apparmor remove
    aptitude remove apparmor apparmor-utils