前端时间因为太忙,一直没有处理跨域这个事情,今天抽了一个小时轻松解决,突然发现上个月又写了很多重复代码。因为现在公司项目分为多个工程,前后端完全分离,manage工程做所有业务逻辑处理,app、微信两个前置工程通过httpClient去调用manage工程的restful接口,而我就是负责微信这个工程,久而久之发现真的重复了很多controller层的代码,愈发激活了这个所有接口支持浏览器跨域请求的封装。话不多讲,见核心代码
1.定义一个类,继承MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter,重写writeInternal方法,方法里简单判断一下是否带有callback参数,没有直接返回数据,有的话将数据用callback参数的值括号包裹起来返回。
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException; import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; public class CallbackMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter { // 做jsonp的支持的标识,在请求参数中加该参数 private String callbackName; @Override protected void writeInternal(Object object, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { // 从threadLocal中获取当前的Request对象 HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder .currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest(); String callbackParam = request.getParameter(callbackName); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(callbackParam)) { // 没有找到callback参数,直接返回json数据 super.writeInternal(object, outputMessage); } else { JsonEncoding encoding = getJsonEncoding(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType()); try { String result = callbackParam + "(" + super.getObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(object) + ");"; IOUtils.write(result, outputMessage.getBody(), encoding.getJavaName()); } catch (JsonProcessingException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } } public String getCallbackName() { return callbackName; } public void setCallbackName(String callbackName) { this.callbackName = callbackName; } }
2.定义Java bean,注意修改class扫描路径,这样每次请求过来都会调起MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter类里的riteInternal这个方法,如果请求带上了callback参数,则将以callbackValue('data')格式的数据返回给前端。
<!-- 定义注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <bean> <property value="callback" /> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
3.前端通过jquery封装的ajax方式调用,这里做了一些代码节省,关键代码已红色标出
<script type="text/javascript"> var feedback = { init: function(){ var self = feedback; self.bind(); }, test: function(data){ console.log("测试jsonp",data) }, bind: function(){ var self = feedback; var par = {}; par.callback = 'feedback.test'; $.ajax({ url:"http://manage.danong.com/rest/open/queryInviteList", data: par, dataType:'jsonp', jsonp:'callback', timeout:3000 }); } } feedback.init(); </script>
4.浏览器打印log