CentOS 5.5安装Nginx、PHP(FastCGI)、MySQL(2)

2.编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3
(1)

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../

(2) 创建MySQL数据库存放目录
mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/data/
mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/binlog/
mkdir  -p /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/
chown  -R mysql:mysql  /media/raid10/mysql/

注意:因为要存放数据库文件,所以我把 这些文件,存放在 RAID10的设备上
实现 软RAID10,可以查看之前的文章共三篇


(3).以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/media/raid10/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

(4).创建my.cnf配置文件
vi /media/raid10/mysql/3306/my.cnf

[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/data
log-error = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 20M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 20M
max_heap_table_size = 20M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 20M
relay-log-index = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 10M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 6M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 20M
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:56M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 20M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /media/raid10/mysql/3306/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

注意:由于用的虚拟机,只分配了512M内存,所以,相应的参数配置的很小。根据自己需求配置

(5).创建一个shell脚本,管理MySQL
vi  /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql
输入以下内容(这里的用户名是admin 密码是 12345678 ,接下来会创建这个用户并授权)

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="admin"
mysql_password="12345678"

function_start_mysql()
{
    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
    /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
    /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 5
    function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
    function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
    printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
fi

(6).赋予shell脚本 mysql 执行权限

chmod +x /media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql

(7).启动MySQL

/media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql start

(8).通过以下命令登录管理MySQL服务器(提示输入密码直接回车,这是用root登录的)

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

(9).输入以下SQL语句,用于创建一个具有root权限的用户 ,用户名是 上面提到的 admin 密码  是 12345678    

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

因为接下来要安装wordpress,所以最好再加一条

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'www.linuxidc.com' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

注意:
这里的 是允许 连接 MySQL服务器的客户端IP地址 ;
*.* 表示 所有 库和所有表   比如  blog.wordpress  表示 blog库的wordpress表

最后再加上

flush privileges ;

(10).停止 MySQL  (可选)
/media/raid10/mysql/3306/mysql stop

或者用 root 停止

3.编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

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