说明：本文为Linux加入Windows域的具体情况作一些说明，关于如何加入到域，本文不再详述，仅提供一个配置样板，如果有不了解的，可以再查看相关文章。
*-====================-*
* Linux To Windows AD
*-====================-*
- 基本概念
* PDC - 主域控制器
* BDC - 备份域控制器
* KDC - 密钥颁发中心，Kerberos服务器
* PAM - 可插拨认证模块
* SRV - DNS服务资源记录
- 域模式
* PRC - Linux以Windows 2000/NT4样式加入到域中
* ADS - 活动目录，Windows2003,WindowsXP
* 混合 - 有最好的兼容性
- 软件包Sw
* Samba: yum install samba.* samba-common.* samba-winbind-client.*
* Winbind: yum install samba-winbind.*
* Samba4: yum install samba4.* ;A newer version of samba
* Kerberos5: yum install pam_krb5.* krb5-workstation.* krb5-libs.*
* ldconfig
* ldconfig -v | grep winbind
* ls /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so
- 配置文件
- NSS: /etc/nsswitch.conf ;指示系统如何查找系统配置文件
; 修改以下内容
password: files winbind
group: files winbind
- Samba: /etc/smb.conf
; 与共享文件夹相关的配置
[global]
client use spnego = no
server signing = auto
workgroup = CAMPUS
# The SHORT-DOMAIN name of your domain, you need to modify
wins support = yes
wins server = 10.0.0.4
# Controller of the domain, You need to modify it to your own
wins proxy = yes
security = ADS
# or AD,ADS,domain, DOMAIN is the RPC mode
acl compatibility = win2k
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
# Set based on your user count
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
password server = 10.0.0.4
# Domain Controller
map to guest = bad user
guest ok = no
realm = CAMPUS.COM
# You need to keep the same with file krb5.conf defined
# encrypt psswords = yes
# Encrypt PASS, not supported by some version of samba
winbind use default domain = yes
# winbind separator = %
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
# A mode 777 should be set on /home/%D
template shell = /bin/bash
[homes]
comment = %S
path =/home/%D/%S
writeable = yes
browsable = yes
; valid users = %S
valid users = CAMPUS\%S
* Kerberos配置文件: /etc/krb5.conf
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log
[libdefaults]
default_realm = CAMPUS.COM
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = false
[realms]
CAMPUS.COM = {
kdc = ADS.CAMPUS.COM:88
admin_server = ADS.CAMPUS.COM:749
default_domain = campus.com
}
# This is a REALMS to DOMAIN MAPPING, REALMS Format is uppercase
[domain_realm]
.campus.com = CAMPUS.COM
campus.com = CAMPUS.COM
# Build the mapping
[kdc]
profile = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf
[appdefaults]
pam = {
debug = false
ticket_lifetime = 36000
renew_lifetime = 36000
forwardable = true
krb4_convert = false
}
* 重启samba: service smb restart
; 汪: 如果只作认证，SMB服务可以不启动，但smb.conf必须配置好
* 重启Winbind: service winbind restart
* 初始化KDC: net ads kerberos kinit
* 加域: net rpc join -S ADS.CAMPUS.COM -U Administrator%
* 查看信息: net rpc info; net ads testjoin; net ads
* 退域: net ads leave -S ADS.CAMPUS.COM -U Administrator%
* 查看用户信息: wbinfo -u, wbinfo -t
* 查看本机用户: getent passwd K-id, getent group K-id
* 获取SID: net rpc getsid -U Administrator% -I x.x.x.x
* NTLM-AUTH: ntlm_auth --username=$USER