首先新建一个基于视图的项目,名字为ViewTest;
在ViewTestViewController.m文件viewDidLoad方法中写上如下代码:
//创建一个视图UIView对象,获取初始化屏幕大小,UIScreen mainScreen该设备的内部屏幕,applicationFrame应用程序的屏幕面积帧点 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame]; //设置背景颜色:灰 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; //创建标签 CGRect frame = CGRectMake(10, 15, 300, 20);//设置标签的位置及大小x y width height表示左上角和大小 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; //创建并初始化标签,并且使大小是frame label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; //标签中文字的对齐方向是居中 label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //标签背景颜色透明的 label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:20]; //标签文字的Verdana体20号大小 label.text = @"This is a label";//标签文字 label.tag = 1000; //创建text frame = CGRectMake(10, 70, 300, 30); UITextField *text=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:frame]; text.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor]; text.text=@"我是任海丽"; //创建按钮 frame = CGRectMake(10, 120, 300, 50);//按钮位置大小 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; button.frame = frame; [button setTitle:@"Click Me, Please!" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; button.tag = 2000; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) //响应事件 forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; //把标签,文本和按钮添加到view视图里面 [view addSubview:label]; [view addSubview:button]; [view addSubview:text]; self.view = view;事件响应方法弹出一个警告框:
-(IBAction) buttonClicked: (id) sender{ UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Action invoked!" message:@"Button clicked!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }给出效果图: