从如上代码可以看出，DispatcherServlet启动时会进行我们需要的Web层Bean的配置，如HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter等，而且如果我们没有配置，还会给我们提供默认的配置。
从如上代码我们可以看出，整个DispatcherServlet初始化的过程和做了些什么事情，具体主要做了如下两件事情：
1、初始化Spring Web MVC使用的Web上下文，并且可能指定父容器为（ContextLoaderListener加载了根上下文）；
2、初始化DispatcherServlet使用的策略，如HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter等。
服务器启动时的日志分析（此处加上了ContextLoaderListener从而启动ROOT上下文容器）：
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext //由ContextLoaderListener启动ROOT上下文 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 12 13:33:55 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 0 bean definitions from location pattern [/WEB-INF/ContextLoaderListener.xml] 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Bean factory for Root WebApplicationContext: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1c05ffd: defining beans []; root of factory hierarchy 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Bean factory for Root WebApplicationContext: 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT] //将ROOT上下文绑定到ServletContext 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 438 ms //到此ROOT上下文启动完毕 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Initializing servlet 'chapter2' 信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'chapter2' //开始初始化FrameworkServlet对应的Web上下文 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization started 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Servlet with name 'chapter2' will try to create custom WebApplicationContext context of class 'org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext', using parent context [Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 12 13:33:55 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy] //此处使用Root WebApplicationContext作为父容器。 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'chapter2-servlet': startup date [Mon Mar 12 13:33:55 CST 2012]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/chapter2-servlet.xml] 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate - Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - using generated bean name[org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping#0] //我们配置的HandlerMapping 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate - Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - using generated bean name[org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter#0] //我们配置的HandlerAdapter 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate - Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - using generated bean name [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0] //我们配置的ViewResolver 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate - No XML 'id' specified - using '/hello' as bean name and [] as aliases //我们的处理器（HelloWorldController） 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 4 bean definitions from location pattern [/WEB-INF/chapter2-servlet.xml] 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Bean factory for WebApplicationContext for namespace 'chapter2-servlet': org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1372656: defining beans [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0,/hello]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1c05ffd //到此容器注册的Bean初始化完毕 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Unable to locate MultipartResolver with name 'multipartResolver': no multipart request handling provided 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver' //默认的LocaleResolver注册 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver' //默认的ThemeResolver注册 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping#0' //发现我们定义的HandlerMapping 不再使用默认的HandlerMapping。 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter#0' //发现我们定义的HandlerAdapter 不再使用默认的HandlerAdapter。 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver' //异常处理解析器ExceptionResolver 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver' 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0' 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Published WebApplicationContext of servlet 'chapter2' as ServletContext attribute with name [org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.chapter2] //绑定FrameworkServlet初始化的Web上下文到ServletContext 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization completed in 297 ms 2012-03-12 13:33:56 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Servlet 'chapter2' configured successfully //到此完整流程结束
从如上日志我们也可以看出，DispatcherServlet会进行一些默认的配置。接下来我们看一下默认配置吧。
DispatcherServlet默认配置
DispatcherServlet的默认配置在DispatcherServlet.properties（和DispatcherServlet类在一个包下）中，而且是当Spring配置文件中没有指定配置时使用的默认策略：
