JavaScript SHA1加密算法实现详细代码

/* * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined * in FIPS 180-1 * Version 2.2 Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009. * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet * Distributed under the BSD License * See for details. * */ /* * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases. */ var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */ var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */ /* * These are the functions you'll usually want to call * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings */ function hex_sha1(s) { return rstr2hex(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } function b64_sha1(s) { return rstr2b64(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } function any_sha1(s, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(s)), e); } function hex_hmac_sha1(k, d) { return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } function b64_hmac_sha1(k, d) { return rstr2b64(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } function any_hmac_sha1(k, d, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_hmac_sha1(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d)), e); } /* * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working */ function sha1_vm_test() { return hex_sha1("abc").toLowerCase() == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d"; } /* * Calculate the SHA1 of a raw string */ function rstr_sha1(s) { return binb2rstr(binb_sha1(rstr2binb(s), s.length * 8)); } /* * Calculate the HMAC-SHA1 of a key and some data (raw strings) */ function rstr_hmac_sha1(key, data) { var bkey = rstr2binb(key); if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = binb_sha1(bkey, key.length * 8); var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16); for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++) { ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636; opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C; } var hash = binb_sha1(ipad.concat(rstr2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * 8); return binb2rstr(binb_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160)); } /* * Convert a raw string to a hex string */ function rstr2hex(input) { try { hexcase } catch(e) { hexcase=0; } var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var output = ""; var x; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { x = input.charCodeAt(i); output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F) + hex_tab.charAt( x & 0x0F); } return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to a base-64 string */ function rstr2b64(input) { try { b64pad } catch(e) { b64pad=''; } var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var output = ""; var len = input.length; for(var i = 0; i < len; i += 3) { var triplet = (input.charCodeAt(i) << 16) | (i + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+1) << 8 : 0) | (i + 2 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+2) : 0); for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if(i * 8 + j * 6 > input.length * 8) output += b64pad; else output += tab.charAt((triplet >>> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F); } } return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to an arbitrary string encoding */ function rstr2any(input, encoding) { var divisor = encoding.length; var remainders = Array(); var i, q, x, quotient; /* Convert to an array of 16-bit big-endian values, forming the dividend */ var dividend = Array(Math.ceil(input.length / 2)); for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) { dividend[i] = (input.charCodeAt(i * 2) << 8) | input.charCodeAt(i * 2 + 1); } /* * Repeatedly perform a long division. The binary array forms the dividend, * the length of the encoding is the divisor. Once computed, the quotient * forms the dividend for the next step. We stop when the dividend is zero. * All remainders are stored for later use. */ while(dividend.length > 0) { quotient = Array(); x = 0; for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) { x = (x << 16) + dividend[i]; q = Math.floor(x / divisor); x -= q * divisor; if(quotient.length > 0 || q > 0) quotient[quotient.length] = q; } remainders[remainders.length] = x; dividend = quotient; } /* Convert the remainders to the output string */ var output = ""; for(i = remainders.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) output += encoding.charAt(remainders[i]); /* Append leading zero equivalents */ var full_length = Math.ceil(input.length * 8 / (Math.log(encoding.length) / Math.log(2))) for(i = output.length; i < full_length; i++) output = encoding[0] + output; return output; } /* * Encode a string as utf-8. * For efficiency, this assumes the input is valid utf-16. */ function str2rstr_utf8(input) { var output = ""; var i = -1; var x, y; while(++i < input.length) { /* Decode utf-16 surrogate pairs */ x = input.charCodeAt(i); y = i + 1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : 0; if(0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDBFF && 0xDC00 <= y && y <= 0xDFFF) { x = 0x10000 + ((x & 0x03FF) << 10) + (y & 0x03FF); i++; } /* Encode output as utf-8 */ if(x <= 0x7F) output += String.fromCharCode(x); else if(x <= 0x7FF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x1F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); else if(x <= 0xFFFF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x0F), 0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); else if(x <= 0x1FFFFF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xF0 | ((x >>> 18) & 0x07), 0x80 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); } return output; } /* * Encode a string as utf-16 */ function str2rstr_utf16le(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) output += String.fromCharCode( input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF, (input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF); return output; } function str2rstr_utf16be(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) output += String.fromCharCode((input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF, input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF); return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to an array of big-endian words * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored. */ function rstr2binb(input) { var output = Array(input.length >> 2); for(var i = 0; i < output.length; i++) output[i] = 0; for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8) output[i>>5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (24 - i % 32); return output; } /* * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string */ function binb2rstr(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8) output += String.fromCharCode((input[i>>5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & 0xFF); return output; } /* * Calculate the SHA-1 of an array of big-endian words, and a bit length */ function binb_sha1(x, len) { /* append padding */ x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32); x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len; var w = Array(80); var a = 1732584193; var b = -271733879; var c = -1732584194; var d = 271733878; var e = -1009589776; for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) { var olda = a; var oldb = b; var oldc = c; var oldd = d; var olde = e; for(var j = 0; j < 80; j++) { if(j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j]; else w[j] = bit_rol(w[j-3] ^ w[j-8] ^ w[j-14] ^ w[j-16], 1); var t = safe_add(safe_add(bit_rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j))); e = d; d = c; c = bit_rol(b, 30); b = a; a = t; } a = safe_add(a, olda); b = safe_add(b, oldb); c = safe_add(c, oldc); d = safe_add(d, oldd); e = safe_add(e, olde); } return Array(a, b, c, d, e); } /* * Perform the appropriate triplet combination function for the current * iteration */ function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) { if(t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d); if(t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d; if(t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d); return b ^ c ^ d; } /* * Determine the appropriate additive constant for the current iteration */ function sha1_kt(t) { return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 : (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514; } /* * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. */ function safe_add(x, y) { var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF); } /* * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. */ function bit_rol(num, cnt) { return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)); }