接下来的是类的注释,一般是用来解释类的。
/**
* A class representing a set of packet and byte counters
* It is observable to allow it to be watched, but only
* reports changes when the current set is complete
*/
接下来是类定义,包含了在不同的行的 extends 和 implements
public class CounterSet
extends Observable
implements Cloneable
Class Fields
接下来是类的成员变量:
/**
* Packet counters
*/
protected int[] packets;
public 的成员变量必须生成文档(JavaDoc)。proceted、private和 package 定义的成员变量如果名字含义明确的话,可以没有注释。
存取方法
接下来是类变量的存取的方法。它只是简单的用来将类的变量赋值获取值的话,可以简单的写在一行上。
/**
* Get the counters
* @return an array containing the statistical data. This array has been
* freshly allocated and can be modified by the caller.
*/
public int[] getPackets() { return copyArray(packets, offset); }
public int[] getBytes() { return copyArray(bytes, offset); }
public int[] getPackets() { return packets; }
public void setPackets(int[] packets) { this.packets = packets; }
其它的方法不要写在一行上。
构造函数
接下来是构造函数,它应该用递增的方式写(比如:参数多的写在后面)。
访问类型 ("public", "private" 等.) 和 任何 "static", "final" 或 "synchronized" 应该在一行中,并且方法和参数另写一行,这样可以使方法和参数更易读。
public
CounterSet(int size){
this.size = size;
}
克隆方法
如果这个类是可以被克隆的,那么下一步就是 clone 方法:
public
Object clone() {
try {
CounterSet obj = (CounterSet)super.clone();
obj.packets = (int[])packets.clone();
obj.size = size;
return obj;
}catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new InternalError("Unexpected CloneNotSUpportedException: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
类方法
下面开始写类的方法:
/**
* Set the packet counters
* (such as when restoring from a database)
*/
protected final
void setArray(int[] r1, int[] r2, int[] r3, int[] r4)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
//
// Ensure the arrays are of equal size
//
if (r1.length != r2.length || r1.length != r3.length || r1.length != r4.length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arrays must be of the same size");
System.arraycopy(r1, 0, r3, 0, r1.length);
System.arraycopy(r2, 0, r4, 0, r1.length);
}