AngularJS extend用法
angular.extend:依次将第二个参数及后续的参数的第一层属性（不管是简单属性还是对象）拷贝赋给第一个参数的第一层属性，即如果是对象，则是引用的是同一个对象，并返回第一个参数对象。
实例一：var r = angular.extend(b, a);将对象a的第一层属性（不管是简单属性还是对象）拷贝赋给对象b的第一层属性，即如果是对象，则是引用的是同一个对象，并返回对象b
Js代码
var a = { name : 'bijian', address : 'shenzhen', family : { num : 6, amount : '80W' } }; var b = {}; var r = angular.extend(b, a); console.log('a:' + JSON.stringify(a)); console.log('b:' + JSON.stringify(b)); console.log('r:' + JSON.stringify(r)); b.address = 'hanzhou'; b.family.amount = '180W'; console.log('a:' + JSON.stringify(a)); console.log('b:' + JSON.stringify(b)); console.log('r:' + JSON.stringify(r));
运行结果：
Text代码
a:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"80W"}} b:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"80W"}} r:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"80W"}} a:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"180W"}} b:{"name":"bijian","address":"hanzhou","family":{"num":6,"amount":"180W"}} r:{"name":"bijian","address":"hanzhou","family":{"num":6,"amount":"180W"}}
实例二：var r = angular.extend(b, a, z);相继将对象a、z的第一层属性（不管是简单属性还是对象）拷贝赋给对象b的第一层属性，即如果是对象，则是引用的是同一个对象，并返回对象b
Js代码
var a = { name : 'bijian', address : 'shenzhen', family : { num : 6, amount : '80W' } }; var z = { family : { amount : '150W', mainSource : '经营公司' } }; var b = {}; var r = angular.extend(b, a, z); console.log('a:' + JSON.stringify(a)); console.log('b:' + JSON.stringify(b)); console.log('r:' + JSON.stringify(r)); b.address = 'hanzhou'; b.family.amount = '180W'; console.log('a:' + JSON.stringify(a)); console.log('b:' + JSON.stringify(b)); console.log('r:' + JSON.stringify(r));
运行结果：
Text代码
a:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"80W"}} b:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"amount":"150W","mainSource":"经营公司"}} r:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"amount":"150W","mainSource":"经营公司"}} a:{"name":"bijian","address":"shenzhen","family":{"num":6,"amount":"80W"}} b:{"name":"bijian","address":"hanzhou","family":{"amount":"180W","mainSource":"经营公司"}} r:{"name":"bijian","address":"hanzhou","family":{"amount":"180W","mainSource":"经营公司"}}
再多的实例也不如源代码来的简单、直接和准确，angular.extend源码如下：
Js代码
/** * @ngdoc function * @name angular.extend * @function * * @description * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying all of the properties from the `src` object(s) * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. * * @param {Object} dst Destination object. * @param {...Object} src Source object(s). * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`. */ function extend(dst) { var h = dst.$$hashKey; forEach(arguments, function(obj){ if (obj !== dst) { forEach(obj, function(value, key){ dst[key] = value; }); } }); setHashKey(dst,h); return dst; }