作用：进行视图解析，根据逻辑视图名解析成真正的视图（view） View Resolver负责将处理结果生成View视图，View Resolver首先根据逻辑视图名解析成物理视图名即具体的页面地址，再生成View视图对象，最后对View进行渲染将处理结果通过页面展示给用户。 springmvc框架提供了很多的View视图类型，包括：jstlView、freemarkerView、pdfView等。 一般情况下需要通过页面标签或页面模版技术将模型数据通过页面展示给用户，需要由工程师根据业务需求开发具体的页面。
6、视图View(需要工程师开发)
View是一个接口，实现类支持不同的View类型（jsp、freemarker、pdf...）
注意：处理器Handler（也就是我们平常说的Controller控制器）以及视图层view都是需要我们自己手动开发的。其他的一些组件比如：前端控制器DispatcherServlet、处理器映射器HandlerMapping、处理器适配器HandlerAdapter等等都是框架提供给我们的，不需要自己手动开发。
DispatcherServlet详细解析首先看下源码：
package org.springframework.web.servlet; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet { public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver"; public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver"; public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver"; public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping"; public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter"; public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver"; public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator"; public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver"; public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "flashMapManager"; public static final String WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".CONTEXT"; public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".LOCALE_RESOLVER"; public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_RESOLVER"; public static final String THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_SOURCE"; public static final String INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".INPUT_FLASH_MAP"; public static final String OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP"; public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".FLASH_MAP_MANAGER"; public static final String EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".EXCEPTION"; public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound"; private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "DispatcherServlet.properties"; protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY); private static final Properties defaultStrategies; static { try { ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class); defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load \'DispatcherServlet.properties\': " + ex.getMessage()); } } /** Detect all HandlerMappings or just expect "handlerMapping" bean? */ private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true; /** Detect all HandlerAdapters or just expect "handlerAdapter" bean? */ private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true; /** Detect all HandlerExceptionResolvers or just expect "handlerExceptionResolver" bean? */ private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true; /** Detect all ViewResolvers or just expect "viewResolver" bean? */ private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true; /** Throw a NoHandlerFoundException if no Handler was found to process this request? **/ private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false; /** Perform cleanup of request attributes after include request? */ private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true; /** MultipartResolver used by this servlet */ private MultipartResolver multipartResolver; /** LocaleResolver used by this servlet */ private LocaleResolver localeResolver; /** ThemeResolver used by this servlet */ private ThemeResolver themeResolver; /** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet */ private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings; /** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet */ private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters; /** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this servlet */ private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers; /** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet */ private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator; private FlashMapManager flashMapManager; /** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet */ private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers; public DispatcherServlet() { super(); } public DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) { super(webApplicationContext); } @Override protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) { initStrategies(context); } protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) { initMultipartResolver(context); initLocaleResolver(context); initThemeResolver(context); initHandlerMappings(context); initHandlerAdapters(context); initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context); initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context); initViewResolvers(context); initFlashMapManager(context); } }DispatcherServlet类中的属性beans：
HandlerMapping：用于handlers映射请求和一系列的对于拦截器的前处理和后处理，大部分用@Controller注解。
HandlerAdapter：帮助DispatcherServlet处理映射请求处理程序的适配器，而不用考虑实际调用的是 哪个处理程序。- - -
ViewResolver：根据实际配置解析实际的View类型。
ThemeResolver：解决Web应用程序可以使用的主题，例如提供个性化布局。
MultipartResolver：解析多部分请求，以支持从HTML表单上传文件。-
FlashMapManager：存储并检索可用于将一个请求属性传递到另一个请求的input和output的FlashMap，通常用于重定向。